Around 3 billion people are living in poverty of which 35 % are from Muslim World (World Bank 2010). In this case, global Muslim community has prime role to address the injustice of global poverty through zakah as an Islamic faith-based institution and having potential annual fund of $139.32 billion in Muslim world. This study designed an explanatory sequential mixed method. For qualitative data, 17 managers were interviewed and 85 zakah recipients were purposively surveyed (disproportionate sampling) for quantitative purpose between August 1 and December 30, 2013. The results indicate that zakah has significant bearing on the conditions of zakah recipients and lie the foundation of developing small business entrepreneurship by mobilizing zakah as seed money (investment) and not as spent money (consumption). A five-phased process model underpinned by two well-grounded theories: Becker's human capital theory and Kirkpatrick's training evaluation taxonomy has been proposed for developing entrepreneurship having universal application. The model's implications for alleviating poverty by governments, zakah management institutions, and policy makers also discussed in the paper.JEL Codes: I32; L26; P36

Around the world Islamic banking system is getting popularity gradually due to its multidimensional benefits. Consequently, many tradition banks have been converted (such as FSIBL and EIBBL) into Islamic Sharia'h based banks for the superiority of Islamic banking system. Thus, it is the curiosity of the investors, depositors, researchers and policy makers to know the performance of Islamic banks operating in Bangladesh. So, taking secondary data from the annual reports of the sample banks, the study has evaluated the performance of six Islamic banks listed at both Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) & Chittagong Stock Exchange (CSE) in terms of deposit; investment; foreign remittance collection; earnings per share (EPS); dividend declaration; dividend payout ratio; price earnings ratio (P/E) and net asset value (NAV). The study found that six Islamic banks have performed very well. Especially; Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. has shown outstanding performance in terms of every indicator. It is expected that the study will not only help the investors and depositors to make their decisions in more efficient way but also; it will motivate non-Islamic banks to convert their business mode according to Islamic Sharia'h.

Abstract:Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an immune mediated polyradiculoneuropathy classically characterized by acute ascending type of motor weakness of limbs with areflexia but in AMAN variant of GBS preserved or exaggerated reflex sometimes can occur. We report a 45 year old female patient who presented with acute flaccid quadriplegia, bilateral facial lower motor type nerve palsy and bulbar involvement, initial hyperreflexia of all four limbs and bilateral plantar extensor response 7 days following an attack of diarrhoea. Sensory and bowel bladder function was intact. She was treated with IV immunoglobulin and IV methylprednisolone. Nerve Conduction study (NCS) revealed AMAN variant of GBS. All reflexes disappeared on the 2 nd day onward but returned on 21 st day of illness when muscle power also improved. Follow up NCS confirmed regeneration of nerves of all four limbs. So in any patient presenting with acute quadriparesis GBS should be in the differential diagnosis even if there is preserved or exaggerated deep tendon reflexes.