In order to visualize the magnetic flux that penetrates into high-T c superconductors with high spatial resolution, epitaxial growth of the in-plane magnetic Bi-Lu-substituted iron garnet films was investigated. The ratio of increments of Faraday rotation to magnetic field increased to À13 deg/(cmÁOe) by Bi and Ga substitutions. The as-grown films showed a perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The appropriate conditions for annealing treatments that change the perpendicular magnetic anisotropy into an in-plane magnetic anisotropy were investigated. Then, the annealed (BiLu) 3 (FeGa) 5 O 12 film clearly showed a high resolution image of the magnetic flux that penetrates into the NdBa 2 Cu 3 O 7À high-T c superconductor at temperatures between 5 K and 100 K, and the behavior of the magnetic flux penetrating the microcracks less than 5 m in width was successfully captured; the magnetic flux depends on external magnetic field and temperature.
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