Overtown, once the center of African American life in Miami, lost 40% of its population when Interstate 95 was built through the heart of the community in the 1960s. Even though a variety of non-policy factors played a role in the decline of the area, expressway construction and urban renewal greatly accelerated the process. Just as important, efforts to mitigate the impact of the highway were delayed for many years, thus magnifying the negative effects of public policies. The political barriers preventing the redevelopment of Overtown are described and analyzed. The future of Overtown is critically examined and evaluated.
“We must reckon first with the fact that Americans take
for granted their right to do on their own property anything they
please regardless of their neighbors,” Edward Bassett told
his compatriots in the New York City zoning movement in 1913.Appended Report, Zoning and Districting,
Minutes of the Heights of Buildings Commission, June 9, 1913, Heights
of Buildings Commission, New York City Municipal Archives, Box
2507. Bassett, who has come to be known as the father of
zoning, captured the thoughts of many planning advocates when he
criticized the legal system for giving real estate owners almost total
control over the use of their property. American cities would remain
ugly, disorderly, and inefficient, Bassett and other aspiring planners
feared, because the law did not adequately permit municipal
authorities to regulate the use of private property.
Keith Topping's commitment to parental involvement and peer tutoring is well known. Now, with colleagues Lesley France and Keith Revell, he introduces us to Cued Spelling. The technique is carefully explained and the interested reader will find the ten‐step chart most helpful. The evidence for its effectiveness is most encouraging and we now have another addition to our knowledge of how best to deal with spelling difficulties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.