In this article, we describe a neutron polarizer for a new time-of-flight neutron spectrometer with the polarization analysis TOPAS. This instrument will use the convergent focused incoming beam of thermal neutrons with energies up to 150 meV (wavelength down to 0.74Å). The polarizer employs a high opacity 3He neutron spin filter with continuous 3He polarization provided by two laser array bars frequency narrowed by an ultra-compact volume Bragg grating. The system was successfully prototyped, and tested. In the course of first experimental test at the polarized hot neutron diffractometer POLI at MLZ, neutron polarization of 97.6% was achieved for 0.895Å neutrons and kept constant during 30 days.
He polarizer to be used as a polarization analyzer for separation of incoherent background for soft matter research. The 3 He will be polarized in-situ within a very compact, 18 cm long, magnetic cavity that can be placed between the sample and the detector tank of small-angle scattering diffractometer KWS2 at MLZ [1]. This allows for the angular coverage of 38°, that corresponds to the maximal momentum transfer Qmax=0.85 Å -1 for neutrons with wavelength λ=4.5Å. TheQmax can be extended to 1.28 Å -1 following the recent upgrade of KWS2 for neutron wavelength λ=3Å. The optical pumping will be done by the diode laser array bar frequency narrowed by the ultra-compact volume Bragg grating. The full system will be readily hand transportable and thus useful as an instrument add-on.
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