ABSTRAKHipertensimerupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal. Data Riskesdas2010 menyebutkan jumlah penderita hipertensi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010 sebesar 8,4 juta jiwa. Di Manggis sendiri, tahun 2013 jumlah prevalensi hipertensi di wilayah kerja puskesmas Manggis I meningkat pesat dibandingkan pada tahun 2012, yakni meningkat dari 150 kasus menjadi 320 kasus. Sebagian besar faktor resiko terjadinya hipertensi adalah perilaku atau gaya hidup dan genetik. Berdasarkan genetik didapatkan lebih banyak yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi keluarga yaitu sebanyak 35 orang (70%). Dilihat dari riwayat merokok dan konsumsi alkohol, sebagian besar responden tidak merokok (58%) maupun minum alkohol (52%). Kata kunci: hipertensi, Puskesmas I Manggis, Merokok, Alkohol DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF FAMILY HISTORY OF HYPERTENSION, HISTORY OF TOBACCO USE, AND HISTORY OF ALCOHOL CONSUMTION IN HYPERTENSVIE PATIENT ON PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER I MANGGIS IN 2013ABSTRACT Hypertension is a chronic disease which diagnosed by increased blood pressure above normal value. From Riskesas study on 2010, the hypertension cases was affect around 8,4 million people. On manggis district itself, the prevalence of hypertension cases on their area of duty was increased from 150 cases to 320 cases in 2013. The most determining risk factor of hypertension morbidity were lifestyle and family history. From the study of 50 people which selected by sampling in Manggis district, we found that around 70% of sample population have a family history of hypertension. From the history of tobacco use, roughly 58% of sample population didn't take any tobacco at all. Also most of the people never drink any kind of alcohol which counted 52%. Keyword:Hypertension, Public Health Center I Manggis, Smoking, Alcohol PENDAHULUANHipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang makin sering muncul di masyarakat. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu istilah untuk menyatakan adanya tekanan darah yang lebih tinggi daripada normal. Tekanan darah seseorang dikatakan normal bila memiliki nilai sistolik kurang dari atau sama dengan 120 mm Hg, dan diastolik kurang dari sama dengan 80 mm Hg.
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