Introduction Combined immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy has been successfully used in the treatment of several malignancies. Adverse effects with the combination therapy may be more severe than the ones seen with single immune checkpoint inhibitors. Case presentation We report a unique case of a 59-year-old man of dark skin complexion who underwent treatment with intravenous ipilimumab–nivolumab every 3 weeks for metastatic malignant melanoma. After three cycles of this therapy, he developed extensive skin depigmentation that within 6 weeks, affected nearly the entire skin surface, along with progressive poliosis. Management and outcome Ipilimumab–nivolumab therapy was subsequently discontinued due to grade 3 enterocolitis requiring high-dose steroids and intravenous infliximab. About six months later, imaging studies showed a relapse of malignant melanoma. At that juncture, vitiligo affected the total body surface area, resembling albinism, along with near-total poliosis and significant photosensitivity. Pembrolizumab was tried but had to be stopped after three cycles due to the reoccurrence of grade 3 enterocolitis. Progression of malignant melanoma with new brain, lung, liver, subcutaneous, and colonic metastases led to the patient's demise. Conclusion We report a unique case of severe vitiligo and poliosis that involved total body surface area in a Caucasian man with dark complexion, resembling albinism. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the severity of dermatologic side effects with combination immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy.
Molluscum contagiosum is a self-limited disease that presents as small papules with central umbilication. Similar to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) and tinea corporis, participation in wrestling is a risk factor for molluscum infection in children and adults. Referred to as herpes gladiatorum, HSV-1 causes cutaneous or ocular infections in wrestlers. We propose that molluscum contagiosum be referred to as "molluscum gladiatorum" when infection occurs in the context of wrestling. We report a case of a high school wrestler who presented with molluscum lesions on his neck.
Hidrocystomas are common, benign adnexal neoplasms most frequently found on the eyelids, canthi, or periocular areas. Herein, we report a case of multiple hidrocystomas distributed over less common facial areas: cheeks and cutaneous lips.
Blaschkitis is an acquired, rare dermatosis distributed along the lines of Blaschko. The papulovesicular eruption generally resolves in weeks and shows minimal response to topical steroids. Herein, we present a case of blaschkitis in an adult male who had lesions present for one year, which showed significant improvement after two weeks of topical clobetasol ointment.
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