For the very first time, sulfonium polyoxometalate (POM) assemblies are shown to develop efficient solid-state photochromism in ambient conditions. The optical properties of the already known Rb(0.75)(NH(4))(5.25)[(Mo(3)O(8))(2)O(O(3)PC(CH(2)S(CH(3))(2))OPO(3))(2)]·8H(2)O (1) and a new material (Me(3)S)(4)[Mo(8)O(26)] (2) under UV excitation are investigated by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, revealing that the color change effect is highly tunable playing with the nature of the POM. A mechanism involving the photoreduction of Mo(6+) cations associated with electron transfers from the sulfonium cations toward the POMs is proposed.
Polyoxometalates covalently linked to one or two spiropyran entities have been isolated. These organic-inorganic hybrids exhibit multi-electrochromic and photochromic properties.
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