Creative industries based on local wisdom are born from the creativity of the community who see the potential and unique characteristics in its region. Pangkalpinang City is the capital of the province of Bangka Belitung Islands always strives to improve economic development in improving the level of welfare of its people, one of them through the creation of SMEs. This study aims to identify and analyze how SMEs development opportunities by Tripple Helix ABG method in supporting creative economy in Pangkalpinang City. Kind of this research is descriptive qualitative approach by data collecting. This study is one of Small Research and Development (R & D) category. Respondents of this research are the beginner perpetrator of SMEs Creative Industry in Pangkalpinang City. The SMEs’ men are 61 persons. In this research, creative economy field covers 9 (nine) sectors: Advertising, Publishing and Printing, Fashion, Design, Research and Development, Information Technology, Architecture, Craft, and Interactive Games. The results of this study indicate the efforts and roles of each aspect of Triple Helix have not been so maximal, so further development opportunities can still be done.
Increased investment in the region is one of the important instruments in achieving sustainable regional economic development to the welfare of society. The investment value of East Belitung province until 2013 in the fourth quarter increased in the amount of18% or Rp. 462,807,663,854 which was also in line with the growth of projects and labors unless the marine and tourism sector. Based on preliminary observation, this diversity is probably caused by low development strategy and competitiveness whereas Beltim economic development vision is: "Creating East Belitung as the Regional Industry with Agriculture, Marine and Fisheries, and Integrated Economic Democracy-Based on Bangka Belitung Archipelago". The method used was descriptive-verificative with verification analysis tool by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through variants structure-based approach or Partial Least Square Path Modeling. The number of respondents was 48 people consisting of four elements, namely local government offices, business people, BUMD directors, and academic personnel. The results show that there is a positive and significant effect of the development strategy and contribution of regional competitiveness for Marine-Tourism industry investment. The role of development strategy and regional competitiveness is significantly to improve the industry investment of Marine-Tourism. Regional competitiveness variable causes greater effect than development strategy. Therefore, East Belitung regency should improve its competitiveness as soon as possible either institutional, political and sociocultural security, regional economics, labor and physical infrastructure.
This study aims to analyze the relationship and influence of social assistance on the number of poor people in the Province of the Bangka Belitung Islands. There are control variables as comparison, namely; unemployment, central government debt, economic growth and poverty. The research method uses a quantitative approach with non-parametric statistics, annual data (2015-2020) and elasticity are used to measure the magnitude of change in the number of poor people due to additional social assistance. Spearman Rank test to examine the relationship of each variable (the number of unemployed, central government debt and economic growth) to the amount of poverty in Indonesia. The results of the study show that there is a very strong relationship between social assistance for Contribution Assistance Recipients and the Family Hope Program on the number of poor people. A negative sign indicates that social assistance can significantly reduce poverty, with the strongest impact being the program. There is a strong relationship between debt and the number of poor people. The slowdown in economic growth has been proven to be unrelated to the number of poor people. This means that, in the midst of an economic slowdown, the number of poverty in Indonesia can be reduced through social assistance programs, job creation as laborers and government debt is allocated for productive activities and economic activities that have a direct impact on the poor and the poor. vulnerable to poverty.
People's Business Credit (KUR) is a credit guarantee program, where this program is channeled to MSMEs who need additional loan funds for their businesses so that they can increase business productivity. After the program runs, the guarantee institution ensures that the program has been running productively or effectively so that the target for the distribution of the KUR program is achieved. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the distribution of People's Business Credit (KUR) and its effect on improving the performance of micro and small enterprises. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research. Descriptive research pays attention to the actual problem as it was at the time the research took place. Through descriptive research, researchers try to describe events and events that are the center of attention without special treatment for these events. The last stage in data analysis is drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study indicate that KUR in the city of Pangkalpinang can be said to be effective, because it has met the requirements set by the government.
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