School are non-profit entities according to UU No.20 of 2003. The school also managed funds independently and performed accounting records that produce financial reports. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of cash-based accounting recording methods in a non-profit entity namely the SKN school and used the method to be accrual-based according to PSAK No. 45. This research used qualitative with a case study approach at SKN school. The conclusion of this study is there are still barriers about the preparation of financial statements on a cash-based accounting at the "SKN" school which not in accordance with PSAK No. 45 and schools can change the recording method to an accrual basis by making changes to the recognition of income and expenses. ABSTRAKMenurut UU No.20 Tahun 2003, sekolah merupakan entitas nirlaba. Sekolah juga mengelola dana secara mandiri dan melakukan pencatatan akuntansi yang menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode pencatatan akuntansi berbasis kas di suatu entitas nirlaba yaitu sekolah SKN dan menyesuaikan metode pencatatan tersebut menjadi berbasis akrual sesuai PSAK No. 45. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada sekolah SKN. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat kendala terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan berbasis kas pada sekolah SKN yang tidak sesuai dengan PSAK No. 45 dan sekolah dapat mengubah metode pencatatan menjadi basis akrual dengan membuat perubahan pada pengakuan jasa pelayanan dan beban. Kata kunci: entitas nirlaba, laporan keuangan, basis akuntansi
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