Diabetes Mellitus (DM) commonly known as diabetes is a disease characterized by persistent and varied hyperglycemia (elevated blood sugar), especially after eating. Diabetes mellitus is a state of chronic hyperglycemia with a variety of metabolic abnormalities due to hormonal disturbances, leading to various chronic complications of the eyes, kidneys, and blood vessels, with lesions in the basement membrane in examination with an electron microscope. Chronic complications of DM are impaired renal function with a high incidence rate of 20-40% which can inhibit the formation of erythropoietin as Hb formers and cause anemia.The purpose of this study was to determine hemoglobin levels in people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications. This research type is descriptive analitik, sample population in this research is patient with diabetes mellitus kidney complication with total sample 30 people, this research took place at RSUD Solok in February until march 2017.Data processed in a way of frequency distribution table, zingga in get the results of most people with diabetes mellitus kidney complications are below normal levels.
Silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4) is one of the most important chemical compounds in the microelectronic industries. Commercial scale synthesis of SiCl4 is usually performed by roasting silica (SiO2) and cokes (C) under flowing chlorine (Cl2) gas at temperatures {greater than or equal to}900oC. At room temperatures and atmospheric pressures, the formation of SiCl4 from Cl2, SiO2 and C can be calculated to be favorable with ΔGreaction as low as -120.77 kJ/mol. This paper reports the use of I-V characterization technique in ambient conditions SiCl4 synthesis via direct solid state electrochemical synthesis reaction, starting with sodium chloride (NaCl), rice-husk derived-SiO2, and C (graphite/charcoal mixture).
<p><em>Islamic mysticism has colored the development of West Borneo literature, either pre- modern or modern literature. Sastra kitab is a form of pre-modern Islamic mysti- cism, whereas modern literature has been acostumed to form of Islamic mysticism in modern era. Islamic mysticism and literature has had mutual relationship to develop the discourse themselves. West Borneo that had deep correlation with Malay culture could not be free from Islam due to the identical of Malay and Islam. Acculturation of Malay-Islam has given significant influence for Malay culture, including Islamic mysticism literature that has developed discourse of West Borneo Literature. There- fore, Islamic mysticism literature as one side of globally frame of Islam that has given influence within Malay culture were needed to be researched to show the spirituality of West Borneo literature. Furthermore, methodological frame has had to apply as a scientific step to know West Borneo Islamic mysticism literature. This study uses library and field research in order to collect and describe the data.</em></p>
A river is an important part of the social and environmental management in West Kalimantan which becomes a marker of the community’s existence. Literature is the image of the management since it lives and develops according to its surrounding. The relationship between literature and rivers can be seen in the literary expressions The image of the river in literature changes over time which is seen in different expression of West Kalimantan’s poem. This paper used semiotic-dynamic as an analytical tool to find out the expressions of the river and its changes in literary expression. This analysis tool was used to obtain the dynamics of these literary expressions. In addition, an ecocritical method was also used to see the direction of river-related literary expression in West Kalimantan’s literature. The results show that the existence of rivers is an important pillar of people’s life in West Kalimantan as emphasized through literary works.
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