We studied six infants and two adult cases of nodular scabies with immunostains and electron microscopy. All eight cases have had either direct (KOH) or family histories of scabies and were treated with lindane 1% cream or permethrin 5% cream. Family members responded very well, but our patients developed multiple papulo-nodular lesions which were initially very pruritic and, in some cases, persisted from several months to over one year. H & E stain of biopsied tissue sections revealed a heavy perivascular and periappendageal lymphohistiocytic cell infiltration. Immunophenotype of these cells was compatible with Langerhans cells, i.e. CD1A (+), S-100 (+) and HLA-DR (+). Electron microscopy showed that these histiocytic cells satisfied all the ultrastructural criteria of Langerhans cells except for the absence of Birbeck's granules. Lag, a monoclonal antibody for Birbeck's granules, was negative. "Persistent nodules in scabies" or "nodular scabies" seems to represent a prolonged response of indeterminate cells-lymphocytes to mite antigens.
Mycosis fungoides (M.F.) is a rare cutaneous malignancy of childhood and adolescence. The disease commonly presents with the classic sequence of erythematous patches and plaques. Hypopigmentation as the presenting symptom is distinctly rare. This is the 9th case report of M.F. presenting with hypopigmentation in a patient under 20 years of age. The disease was only partially controlled with PUVA therapy, necessitating nitrogen mustard treatment.
Reticulate acropigmentation of Kitamura [RAPK] is a rare pigmentary genodermatosis. This is a case report of a 23-year-old Saudi female who started manifesting the disorder in the 2nd decade. The patient had bony abnormalities in the form of absence of terminal phalanges of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th toes. These bone anomalies are extremely rare, and the association has never been described before in the literature.
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