Abstract. At current time, in the organization of dental care to the population, the issue of providing preferential dental prosthetics is quite relevant as the number of those in need exceeds the financial capabilities of the budget. In order to improve the provision and implementation mechanisms for this type of medical care, as well as to improve the quality of life of the population, a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of this process at the federal level was carried out. By means of the chronological method, the legislative and regulatory framework for the provision of state social support in orthopedic dentistry was studied. The article discusses the main stages of the formation of dental orthopedic care, the issues of subsidies and changes in the formation of certain categories of citizens who were granted the right to free dentures and repair of dentures, enshrined at the federal level.The legal analysis showed that in our country, orthopedic dentistry was included in the general system of state medical care and assumed the provision of state support to certain categories of citizens. Over the past hundred years, the provision of subsidies and benefits has been changed by adding and abolishing certain categories of citizens and was due to changing socio-economic conditions.

At current time, in the organization of dental care to the population, the issue of providing preferential dental prosthetics is quite relevant as the number of those in need exceeds the financial capabilities of the budget. In order to improve the provision and implementation mechanisms for this type of medical care, as well as to improve the quality of life of the population, a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of this process at the federal level was carried out. By means of the chronological method, the legislative and regulatory framework for the provision of state social support in orthopedic dentistry was studied. The article discusses the main stages of the formation of dental orthopedic care, the issues of subsidies and changes in the formation of certain categories of citizens who were granted the right to free dentures and repair of dentures, enshrined at the federal level.The legal analysis showed that in our country, orthopedic dentistry was included in the general system of state medical care and assumed the provision of state support to certain categories of citizens. Over the past hundred years, the provision of subsidies and benefits has been changed by adding and abolishing certain categories of citizens and was due to changing socio-economic conditions.

The problem of maintaining the reproductive health of the population is acute. In order to determine the need, scope and direction of improving the reproductive health system of girls and adolescent girls, sociological studies were carried out on 400 parents of girls and 86 pediatricians. According to the results of a survey of parents, it was revealed that the parents of girls are convinced that sex education of children should be carried out mainly in the family, with the participation of health professionals and teachers. The interviewed parents of girls often have questions about reproductive health and behavior from their children and need to obtain objective and reliable information for the implementation of correct and timely sex education, but they do not have the opportunity to receive it in sufficient volume from doctors in a polyclinic or teachers. A study of the opinion of pediatricians on the level of their involvement in the process of protecting the reproductive health of girls revealed that pediatricians do not have enough time and resources to carry out high-quality and full-fledged preventive work on reproductive health and behavior with girls and their parents. As a result, the respondents agree on the need to improve the organization of reproductive health care for girls and adolescent girls by creating an electronic resource containing preventive information on reproductive behavior and reproductive health for girls and their parents.