Commercial inoculants are often used to inoculate field-grown soybean in Europe. However, nodulation efficiencies in these areas are often low. To enhance biological nitrogen (N) fixation and increase domestic legume production, indigenous strains that are adapted to local conditions could be used to develop more effective inoculants. The objective of this study was to assess the ability of locally isolated Bradyrhizobium strains to enhance soybean productivity in different growing conditions of Northeast Germany. Three indigenous Bradyrhizobium isolates (GMF14, GMM36, and GEM96) were tested in combination with different soybean cultivars of different maturity groups and quality characteristics in one field trial and two greenhouse studies. The results showed a highly significant strain × cultivar interactions on nodulation response. Independent of the Bradyrhizobium strain, inoculated plants in the greenhouse showed higher nodulation, which corresponded with an increased N uptake than that in field conditions. There were significantly higher nodule numbers and nodule dry weights following GMF14 and GMM36 inoculation in well-watered soil, but only minor differences under drought conditions. Inoculation of the soybean cultivar Merlin with the strain GEM96 enhanced nodulation but did not correspond to an increased grain yield under field conditions. USDA110 was consistent in improving the grain yield of soybean cultivars Sultana and Siroca. On the other hand, GMM36 inoculation to Sultana and GEM96 inoculation to Siroca resulted in similar yields. Our results demonstrate that inoculation of locally adapted soybean cultivars with the indigenous isolates improves nodulation and yield attributes. Thus, to attain optimal symbiotic performance, the strains need to be matched with specific cultivars.
Bài viết này nhằm giới thiệu kết quả nghiên cứu kiểm định sự tồn tại của hành vi bầy đàn (hay tâm lý bầy đàn) trên Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Hà Nội. Dữ liệu phục vụ nghiên cứu là chuỗi giá trị chỉ số HNX-Index và giá đóng cửa của các cổ phiếu giao dịch trên Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Hà Nội theo tần suất tuần từ 01 tháng 01 năm 2009 đến 30 tháng 06 năm 2015. Phương pháp độ lệch chuẩn theo không gian CSSD (Cross-sectional standard deviation) và phân tích hồi quy đ ược sử dụng nhằm phân tích dữ liệu thu thập được. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự tồn tại của hiệu ứng bầy đàn trên Sở Giao dịch Chứng khoán Hà Nội.
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