AbstrakBerdasarkan faktor risiko penularan, kasus HIV pada ibu rumah tangga menduduki peringkat kedua. Penularan melalui perinatal menyumbang 5,1%. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku ibu HIV positif dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi.Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 di Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel ibu HIV positif sebanyak 32 orang secara total sampling.Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan 65,6% mendapat dukungan dari keluarga, 75% mendapat dukungan dari petugas kesehatan, dan 56,3% memiliki perilaku baik dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan perilaku ibu HIV positif (p=0,010, OR=17), tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku ibu HIV positif dalam upaya pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi (p=0,142). HIV/AIDS (p=0,142). FAMILY SUPPORT, HEALTH OFFICERS SUPPORT, AND MOTHER BEHAVIOR IN PREVENTING HIV TRANSMISSION HIV / AIDS TO BABY Abstract

Toddler Nutrition Status Measurement Training as an Early Prevention of Stunting to Mothers in Dusun Randugunting, Sleman, DIYAbstract. Dusun Randugunting has the highest number of toddlers, among other hamlets in the area of Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan, Sleman. It is very risky contributing to the number of cases of stunting if parents pay less attention to children's health and development. The role of parents as the vanguard and take full responsibility for children's health problems, especially nutrition problems for children under five. Parents should have sufficient knowledge and skills to be able to measure the nutritional status of infants by using a simple anthropometric method. The purpose of this training activity is to increase awareness of target skills in early detection of independent stunting by using anthropometric methods. The method of implementing this community service activity uses a combination of education, training, and simulation methods. The targets are pregnant women, mothers with children under the age of five, and health cadres. The results of the implementation of the activity showed quite high enthusiasm from the target. The showed that there were differences in the mean scores before and after the training. It hoped to increase parental awareness on toddler nutrition health problems so that it can have an impact and can contribute to reducing the number of stunting cases in Indonesia.Keywords: Antropometri, stunting, nutrition, randugunting.Abstrak. Dusun Randugunting memiliki jumlah balita terbanyak diantara Dusun lain di wilayah Desa Tamanmartani, Kalasan, Sleman. Hal ini sangat berisiko menyumbang angka kasus stunting apabila para orang tua kurang memperhatikan kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak. Peran orang tua sebagai garda terdepan dan bertanggung jawab penuh terhadap masalah kesehatan anak, terutama masalah gizi balita. Seyogyanya orang tua memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan cukup memadai untuk dapat melakukan pengukuran status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode antropometri sederhana. Tujuan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran akan keterampilan sasaran dalam deteksi dini stunting secara mandiri dengan menggunakan metode antropometri. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini menggunakan gabungan dari metode edukasi, pelatihan, dan simulasi. Sasarannya adalah ibu hamil, ibu yang memiliki anak usia dibawah lima tahun, dan kader kesehatan. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan menunjukkan antusiasme yang cukup tinggi dari sasaran. Harapannya melalui kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran orang tua dalam masalah kesehatan gizi balita, sehingga berdampak dan dapat berkontribusi mengurangi angka kasus stunting di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Antropometri, stunting, gizi, balita, randugunting.

PREVENTION OF STUNTING THROUGH EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING TRAINING AND ASI COMPLEMENTARY FOOD (MP ASI). Randugunting Hamlet is one of the hamlets that have the highest number of children under five in the area of Tamanmartani Village, Kalasan, Sleman, DIY. Meanwhile, parenting patterns that are less responsive and supportive in breastfeeding and breastfeeding are suspected to be factors that trigger nutritional health problems of children under five. It is due to the ignorance of parents and caregivers in providing exclusive breastfeeding and complementary feeding according to WHO standards. This situation is very high-risk accounts for the number of stunting cases in Indonesia. Especially in Sleman Regency, so that the Community Partnership Program Proposal Team conducts community empowerment activities. It is the form of training in the context of stunting prevention. The targets of this activity are pregnant women, mothers who have toddlers, and health cadres. The method of activities used includes the provision of health education, simulations, and training or practice through the MP ASI cooking competition and process evaluation. Increased knowledge and target skills in exclusive breastfeeding and MP ASI standard WHO is the output of this empowerment activity. Besides, the dissemination of events in the form of scientific publication products and training modules. In general, this empowerment activity can increase target knowledge and skills. The evaluation of the process shows the enthusiasm of the target in implementing the knowledge that the Proponent Team provided through health education and simulations. It hoped that this activity could be continue in other hamlets located in the Tamanmartani village area. It can contribute to preventing and reducing the number of stunting cases in Indonesia.

ABSTRAKPMTCT merupakan program pemerintah untuk menekan terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS ke bayi. Inti dari kegiatan PMTCT adalah strategi mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi pada ibu hamil yang telah terinfeksi HIV. Namun masih terdapat ibu HIV yang terlambat mengetahui status HIV sehingga tidak ikut serta dalam PMTCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu HIV dalam upaya mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 32 ibu HIV yang memiliki balita di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah usia bayi, waktu diketahui status HIV, waktu mulai mengikuti ARV, keikutsertaan PMTCT, waktu mulai mengikuti PMTCT, dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah pengetahuan. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi.Kata kunci : Ibu HIV, Pencegahan Penularan HIV/ADS dari ibu ke bayi, Provinsi Jawa TengahABSTRACTBehavior of HIV-Positive Mothers in Prevention Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Central Java ProvincePMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT. This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive mother’s behavior.Keywords: HIV-positive mothers, PMTCT, Central Java Province

Health problems surround the adolescent rises everytime, yet it does unexcelled with their awareness or knowledge about that problems. The adolescent health service that are poorly accesced by the adolescent become the indicator that proves that the adolescent health services are not fully known and utilized yet. The assesment of adolesccent health services need has to be done so that it can be fully understand by the helper, target and stakeholder. This study aimed to analyse the adolescent health service need in Karang Bendo, Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The study was conducted in 2016 using cross-sectional approach. The results revealed that the level of adolsecent’s knowledge are still relatively poor: reproductive health knowledge (44.1%), HIV/AIDS (41.2%), smoke (50%), drugs (58.8%), and healthy lifestyle () (47.1%). The majority of respondents said that they need health services about reproduction health (94.1%), HIV/AIDS (91.2%), smoke (91.2%), drugs (88.2%) and healthy lifestyle (91.2%).