The aim of research is studying the effect of unconventional raw materials (buckwheat, oatmeal, rye, corn, milk whey, skimmed milk powder, propolis, flower pollen, bean powder, sesame oil, pumpkin seed oil, walnut oil, walnut kernels, candied fruit mixes (apple-cherry fruits of bilberries, natural honey with floral pollen, natural honey with propolis) for the quality and safety of new muffins. The article analyzes the results of the study of the quality and safety indicators of muffins of improved composition, manufactured using non-traditional raw materials. For the preparation of new types of muffins, part of the wheat flour was replaced with buckwheat, corn, oat, milk whey, skimmed milk powder and additives of vegetable origin. Margarine has been replaced by vegetable oils. It has been established that flour confectionery products have high organoleptic properties. From the physico-chemical parameters, the mass fraction of total sugar was determined, which ranged from 28.17 % to 33.07 %, the mass fraction of fat – 16.2–20.66 %, the mass fraction of moisture – 18.0–22.0, mass fraction of ash – 0.03–1.3 %, alkalinity – 0.03–1.8°, the content of toxic elements (copper, zinc, lead, cadmium, arsenic, mercury) and microbiological indicators were also determined. Based on the data obtained as a research result, the expediency of using non-traditional raw materials to expand the range of flour confectionery products, in particular muffins is substantiated.
For widening the assortment of floury confectionary products of organic raw materials, recipes of new cupcakes of sandy dough "Cosmic" and "Lunik" were offered. Reports on research projects (2020), «EUREKA: Life Sciences» Number 2 64 Food Science and Technology The recipe of cakes "Cosmic" included the organic raw materials: rice flour, grinded ginger, lemongrass powder, coconut sugar, creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil, mélange of chicken eggs, black ashberry jam. The recipe of cakes "Lunik" included rice flour, combined with spelt one, lemongrass powder, coconut sugar, creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil, mélange of chicken eggs, organic blackberry jam. A control sample was baskets with jelly and fruits, prepared by the traditional recipe. The main difference of the offered samples is in fact that they are prepared of the organic raw materials only. Margarine is a fatty base of the control sample. It is offered to replace the fatty base by creamy butter and sea buckthorn oil. The production technology of a sandy semi-product consists of four stages: preparation of raw materials for production, preparation of a sandy semi-product, its formation, baking. This paper offers the developed scale of organoleptic estimation of the cupcake quality and presents results of studying its food value. The highest quality level by organoleptic parameters was fixed in the "Lunik" sample-0.96; in the "Cosmic" sample, the quality level is also rather high-0.95; the control sample differed by much lower quality level-0.83. The developed samples differed by lower energetic value, namely, 351.00 kcal and 313.50 kcal in the "Cosmik" and "Lunik" samples, respectively, whereas for the control sample this number was 433.70 kcal. The offered recipes of cupcakes included the higher protein content than the control-7.40 and 7.58 g/100 g for "Cosmic" and "Lunik" samples, respectively, whereas the protein content in the control was 5.40 g/100 g.
66nitrates, growth hormones, as well as other compounds, that are specifically added during production. However, it is scientifically proven that the production system does not cause food poisoning outbreaks. Their main reason is food process-
Досліджено вплив нетрадиційної сировини рослинного походження та натуральних добавок на формування споживних властивостей кексів поліпшеного складу. Визначено та науково обґрунтовано рецептурний склад і запропоновано модельні зразки кексів на основі проведеного аналізу органолептичних, фізико-хімічних показників, харчової і біологічної цінності. Для оцінювання органолептичних показників розроблено шкалу оцінювання, враховуючи показники: смак, запах, вид у розломі, колір, поверхня, форма, консистенція із введенням показника флейвор та побудовано профілограми зразків. На основі проведеної органолептичної оцінки встановлено, що розроблені кекси із внесенням у рецептуру нетрадиційної сировини володіють приємними смаком, ароматом та високо оцінені дегустаційною комісією. Завдяки зміні рецептури вдалося знизити енергетичну цінність виробів на 16-39 ккал/100 г. Нові зразки характеризуються підвищеним вмістом білка на 18,9-31,8 % (кекси без начинки) та в 1,6-1,7 разів (кекси з начинкою), зменшенням кількості жиру на 3,1-20,1 % та вуглеводів -на 4,7-14,9 %. Вміст незамінних амінокислот визначали за допомогою автоматичного аналізатора амінокислот Т 339. У нових виробах зріс вміст амінокислот в 1,1-1,9 разів порівняно із контрольним зразком. Жирнокислотний склад кексів визначали методом газової хроматографії на газовому хроматографі НР 6890. Співвідношення частки ненасичених жирних кислот до насичених в нових виробах зросло в 1,22-1,55 разів. Мінеральний склад визначали методом атомно-абсорбційної спектрофотометрії на атомно-абсорбційному спектрофотометрі С-115 ПК. Вміст мінеральних елементів зріс в 1,1-2,7 раза, а вітамінів у 1,2-2,9 раза. На основі отриманих даних обґрунтована доцільність розширення асортименту борошняних кондитерських виробів новими видами кексів Ключові слова: кекси з органічним борошном, харчова цінність, споживні властивості, амінокислоти, жирнокислотний, мінеральний склад
The object of research is children’s spelled biscuits Holle (Germany) and Belgian children’s biscuits with pieces of Fleur Alpine chocolate (Belgium). Consumers often buy organic-branded traditional food products through unfair advertising and labeling violations. Due to the fact that organic products are often the subject of counterfeiting, quality expertise is especially important. Also, thanks to the conformity assessment of the labeling given in the work, it is possible to establish whether the product is really organic. The labeling of biscuits was analyzed for compliance with the Law of Ukraine «On Organic Production» and the Law of Ukraine «On Information for Food Consumers». The study showed that the labeling complies with legal requirements in both samples. It was also found that both samples of biscuits meet the requirements of regulatory documents for organoleptic indicators. Organoleptic characteristics were tested: shape, surface, color, taste and smell, appearance in the fault. The tasting assessment was carried out according to a 45-point scale developed by the authors. The total number of points in the tasting score, taking into accounts the weight factor, for Fleur Alpine biscuits was 39.96, which corresponds to a quality level of 0.88; and Holle biscuits – 44, with a quality level of 0.97. Both samples meet the requirements of regulatory documents for such physicochemical indicators as humidity, alkalinity and moisture content. The moisture content of the biscuits was determined in an accelerated manner in an oven. Wetness was determined by the ratio of the weight of the items after wetting to the weight of the dry items. Alkalinity was determined by titration of the product filtrate. The moisture content for Fleur Alpine biscuits was 9.3 % and for Holle biscuits it was 8.0 %. The alkalinity was 1.6 and 1.4 degrees, respectively, and the wetness was also within the normal range with values of 120 and 110 %. The results indicate the quality of the studied samples in terms of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators.
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