In time-of-flight ultrasonic gas flowmeters, the reflection of ultrasonic energy causes significant measurement uncertainties if a fast response to changing gas flow rates is required. The reflections can be attenuated by using a sufficiently high ultrasonic frequency. The direct signal is, however, also attenuated and this also makes accurate measurement difficult. The selection of the best frequency range to be used for various pipe diameters is given and it is shown that, for a large pipe diameter, the choice is very restricted.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.