ࡗThe Intergenerational Transmission of Spouse Abuse: A Meta-AnalysisThis study uses meta-analytic procedures to examine the relationship between growing up in a violent home and subsequently becoming part of a violent marital relationship. Our meta-analysis examines published and unpublished research studies that investigate the relationship between witnessing or experiencing family violence in childhood and receiving or perpetrating violence in an adult heterosexual cohabiting or marital relationship. The findings of this meta-analysis suggest there is a weak-to-moderate relationship between growing up in an abusive family and becoming involved in a violent marital relationship. Differential effects of gender and sample type are also discussed.The intergenerational transmission of violence is one of the most often studied explanations of part-Department of Human Development, Virginia Tech, 7054 Haycock Road, Falls Church, VA 22043 (sstith@vt.edu).