Cancer is characterized by abnormal growth and uncontrolled growth of cells. Adverse effect on various body functions. It is a multifaceted disease with many causes. Medicinal plants have the potential to treat disorders. The study was designed to examine the properties of ethanolic and n-hexane flowering plants of Cassia and living flowers. C. Nophila was selected for this study because it has a long history of traditional and modern Cassia drug discovery. The contribution of oxidants was confirmed using the DPPH radical scavenging assay. Anti-inflammatory activities were tested by the HRBC membrane-strengthening membrane. Cytotoxic effects are being investigated with respect to the activity of the HCT115 cancer cell line. Efforts are being made to identify potential AMPK agonist operations. To adjust the crystal structure of AMPK and its ligand, AMBER18 software was used. ligands developed by the Molecular Operating Environment (MOE2018). Viewing and analysis of AMPK and its users using PyMOL. For authentication software packages, Chimera and AutoDock Vina were used. The results revealed the medicinal value of C flowers. Absolutely, flowers of C. and life have many active ingredients that can be used as effective anticancer drugs. More research needs to be done to explore the many properties of these plant species.
A study on the ant fauna of north-western part comprising of the hilly colder mountains in the North to the Dry hot plains in the South of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan was conducted during 2017-2020. Area was surveyed and collection of worker ants from the area was hired by using pitfall traps, aspirator and hand picking with the help of forceps. The study revealed that three species belonging to genus Lepisiota as a major outcome of this taxonomic study. The species include L. frauenfeldi, L. simplex, L. opaca and its sub-species L. o. pulchella. Among them two species viz., L. simplex, L. opaca and a subspecies of L. opaca i.e. L. o. pulchella are reported as first distributional records from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Keys to the subfamilies of Family Formicidae and worker caste species of genus Lepisiota collected from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa along with its spatial distributional map for all species and a sub-species is provided. All the specimen are deposited
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