The strategic guidelines of the energy policy are the environmental safety of the energy sector. The article discusses the creation in the laboratory of GUAP on the basis of the software package National Instruments informatized waste assessment system on the possibility and choice of waste disposal, as well as the choice of waste processor from the database. This system will create activity in the waste market, which will involve processors. For this purpose, the research of thermal conductivity of RDF-raw materials of waste landfills in the laboratory of quality control of new functional materials GUAP and programming in Java Script virtual platform ECO 365. The global perspective of the project is the consolidation of the laboratory of new composite materials GUAP to create a waste processing Center with the main focus on research in the field of production and sale of biogas. Demand in the market is large. The used technologies of analytical and measuring instruments and programs of three-dimensional equipment will allow to apply in parallel with the analysis of raw materials the possibility of developing equipment for the production of by-products from waste with their subsequent certification.
In article research methods of recycling waste. The main selected methods - the development of fertilizers for soils and the creation of innovative building material. Currently, according to the Housing Committee of Administration of St.-Petersburg annually on landfill sites is disposed of 6.5 - 9 million cubic meters per year. Of this volume, only 1.5 million cubic meters (17-23%) is sent for processing in two landfills ("Novoselki" and JSC "Pilot plant MPBO-2 Yanino", project storage tailings according to an approximate assessment have 50 000 tons of RDF-raw materials). Also in St. Petersburg and the adjacent territory of the Leningrad region there are about 250 unauthorized dumps, which are placed, according to very rough estimates, from 500 thousand to 1 million cubic meters of garbage. A distinctive feature of illegal dumps is the high concentration of heavy and rare metals in the garbage. The article discusses the possibility of using aerobic waste composting as a fertilizer for soil and a solid building material, or alternative solid binder, highly abrasive granules. The applied research methods suggest that RDF wastes are commercialized and have the prospect of becoming a separate innovative product.
An alternative to waste incineration is municipal waste recycling by moulding in extrusion machines to make pellets to be further used in the fuel or construction industries. The profitability of a waste recycling facility is dependent on a sound choice of extrusion equipment with the best value for mone.1-5
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