F on: Fluorotriorganosilyl‐derivatized Tyr3‐octreotate was labeled with 18F− providing the first practical formulation in 18F‐radiochemistry for the labeling of a peptide (see scheme). The very mild reaction conditions and the fast labeling make this strategy a valuable tool for the synthesis of 18F‐radiopharmaceuticals.
The syntheses of different (18)F-labeled peptides using the highly effective labeling synthon p-(di- tert-butylfluorosilyl) benzaldehyde ([ (18)F]SiFA-A) for the development of (18)F-radiopharmaceuticals for oncological positron emission tomography (PET) is reported. The novel and mild labeling technique for the radiosynthesis of [ (18)F]SiFA-A, based on an unexpectedly efficient isotopic (19)F- (18)F exchange, yielded the (18)F-synthon [ (18)F]SiFA-A in almost quantitative yields in high specific activities between 225 and 680 GBq/micromol (6081-18 378 Ci/mmol) without applying HPLC purification. The [ (18)F]SiFA-A was finally used to label the N-terminal amino-oxy (N-AO) derivatized peptides AO-Tyr (3)-octreotate (AO-TATE), cyclo(fK(AO-N)RGD and N-AO-PEG 2-[D-Tyr-Gln-Trp-Ala-Val-betaAla-His-Thi-Nle-NH 2] (AO-BZH3, a bombesin derivative) in high radiochemical yields. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations confirmed high efficiency of the isotopic exchange, which is predicted to proceed via a pentacoordinate siliconate intermediate dissociating immediately to form the radiolabeled [ (18)F]SiFA-A.
The synthesis of the o-phenylene-bridged ditin species o-C 6 H 4 (SnXMe 2 ) 2 (2, X ) Cl; 4, X ) F) and o-C 6 H 4 (SnCl 2 Me) 2 (3) is reported and the crystal structures of [o-C 6 H 4 (SnClMe 2 ) 2 ‚ Cl] -[(Ph 3 N) 2 P] + (5) and [o-C 6 H 4 (SnClMe 2 ) 2 ‚F] -[K‚C 20 H 24 O 6 ] + (7) are described. Variabletemperature 119 Sn and 19 F NMR studies indicate that 2 and 4 act as bidentate Lewis acids toward chloride and fluoride ions exclusively forming the stable anionic 1:1 complexes 5, 7, and [o-C 6 H 4 (SnFMe 2 ) 2 ‚F] -[Et 4 N] + ( 8). No formation of dianionic 1:2 adducts was observed even with excess of halide ions. The affinity of 2 toward fluoride is greater than toward chloride. Reaction of 2 with HMPA gives the neutral complex o-C 6 H 4 (SnClMe 2 ) 2 ‚(Me 2 N) 3 PO (10), the crystal structure of which is also described.
The synthesis of the aryldiphosphonic ester C 6 H 2 [P(O)(OEt) 2 ] 2 -1,3-t-Bu-5 (2) and of its organotin derivatives Cand C 6 H 3 [P(O)(OEt) 2 ] 2 -2,4-(Ph 2 RSn) 2 -1,5 (10, R ) Ph; 11, R ) Br). X-ray investigations reveal weak intramolecular Sn-O interactions for 6 (2.865(3)-3.063(4) Å), 9 (2.803(3) Å), and 10 (2.793(2) Å) but strong Sn-O coordinations for 7 (2.203(5)/2.278(6) Å) and 11 (2.379(3)/ 2.412(3) Å), indicating the high donor capacity of the new rigid O,C,O-and O,C-chelating ligands in these compounds. NMR studies confirm that the basic coordination geometry found in the solid state is maintained in solution.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.