Representative random, alternating block copolymers of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and bisphenol-A-polycarbonate (BPAPC) were studied by thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical techniques. Data on glass transition temperatures (Tg), heat-deflection temperatures (Z'd), Vicat softening temperatures (Z' J, coefficients of linear expansion (a), stressstrain, and stress relaxation for four PDMS-BPAPC block copolymers are presented. The effect of casting films from mixed n-hexane-methylene chloride solution on the thermomechanical and dynamic mechanical properties was also studied.Sample Code %Sia nb -M" d u g
The Hveem stabilometer is used by several states to obtain materials characteristics for designing pavements. This paper presents equations that relate the Hveem stabilometer R-value and S-value with the elastic modulus. It is shown that the elastic modulus is dependent on the following: the R- or S-value, the exudation pressure, the overconsolidation ratio, the Poisson's ratio, and the angle of internal friction of the material. It is also shown how the compaction pressure might affect the calculation if the material is time-dependent or viscoelastic. An example problem is provided to show how to calculate the elastic modulus using these pertinent factors. Typical laboratory test data are also presented to demonstrate the relationship between the R-value and the elastic modulus for three different highway soil materials. It is shown that the exudation pressure is indicative of the moisture content of the test samples. The R-value and elastic modulus are shown to be quite sensitive to the moisture content.
It is often desirable to be able to obtain a comprehensive characterization of the performance-related properties of asphalt concrete with as few tests as possible. The New Mexico State Highway and Transportation Department is interested in obtaining a comprehensive characterization of the performance-related properties of the four types of asphalt concrete mixtures that are commonly used in the state. These properties include: the strength, the resilient modulus, the rutting characteristics, and the fatigue/cracking characteristics. Typically, different tests are needed to determine these characteristics. However, the approach taken here to obtain the desired information is through dynamic testing with large (15 cm diameter × 30 cm high) cylindrical asphalt concrete specimens at four different load levels, frequencies, and temperatures. The load applied were 1112 N, 2224 N, 4448 N, and 8896 N; at frequencies of 1 Hz, 4 Hz, 8 Hz, and 16 Hz. Test temperatures were 4.4°C, 25°C, 37.8°C, and 60°C. Continuous haversine load cycles were applied for each test set and the response to the repeated loadings were recorded. Resilient modulus histories were obtained. Rutting characteristics of the material at different temperatures were obtained from the residual deformation histories. The thermal viscoelastic properties were determined from the deformation response at the different temperatures. The change in the damping characteristics with repeated loading were determined through analysis of the data in the frequency domain. Since damping properties can be related to the embrittlement and aging characteristics of materials, the fatigue properties were also inferred. Additionally, it is shown that the degree of susceptibility of the asphalt concrete to cracking and reflection cracking can also be estimated.
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