Transport system is an important constituent of country’s economy. This system development is a significant factor ensuring population standard of living. Research in the field of unified transport system of Ukraine development estimates reveals its condition as not sufficient to meet modern requirements. Among the problems which are to be first of all solved to improve transport system of Ukraine operation estimates, an important place belongs to the issues of industry management information and analytical provision: lack of data collecting and processing effective system, methodology for objective condition assessment and prospective of the industry development, systematic approach to development coordination and long-term panning of all modes of transport operation, criteria and indices for quality estimation in providing transportation services. Solving these problems is impossible without significant improving the country’s unified transport system management. Transport infrastructure in Ukraine requires considerable systemic changes, oriented to logistics which will provide integration effect, reduce costs and improve service quality. Methodology for the national economy transport system development integral estimation was developed based on the modern information base including approach to determining peculiarities of forming transport system of Ukraine potential and its development management effectiveness under global challenges. The developed methodical approach can be efficiently used for analyses, control, accounting, planning, forecasting and regulating the industry activity at the national and regional levels and the level of separate country’s transport subsystems. Suggested approach can be used for evaluating efficiency of transport system development innovative and investment projects, and is the basis for defining market transformation vectors considering its socially optimal development level as well as regarding innovative and investment projects financing.
We have formulated in the article several methodological provisions on the study of the regional spatial development based on smart-specializations. We have justified that the resource and economic components of the region's development are its basis. The authors found that there are conditions for spatial development-interoperability elements in a specific system of spatial coordinates over time, their strategic orientation, ordering, structuring relationships while maintaining the integrity and independence of each element of space. Significant components of the regional spatial development are the development of areas production and services balance these fields, investing new technologies, the diffusion of technologies. We have developed proposals to support the strategic priorities of spatial development and to formulate a regional policy for its provision. We also demonstrated that strategic planning is an essential tool to regulate spatial development systematically. Strategic planning allows combining the economic development forecast and the development of possible scenarios based on the strategies formed and take into account the views of all stakeholders. Based on the principles of scientific substantiation, consistency, the effectiveness of the state policy of regional development and consistency with the budgetary structure of the country, a conceptual scheme of strategic planning of the regional spatial development based on reasonable specializations and methodological support for its practical implementation has been developed. The methodology developed by us implies the choice of promising models of the regional spatial development under the influence of changes in resource and investment provision. This methodology involves developing a mechanism for joint financing of regional and interregional programs (projects): formation of better regulatory and legal support for public-private partnerships, taking into account the features of the use of reasonable specializations.
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