We investigated the gasochromic coloration of amorphous tungsten oxide films having oxygen compositions between W0 0 . 25 and W0 3 _ 0 . The films were deposited by the reactive radio frequency (r. f.) magnetron sputtering with varying oxygen partial pressure. The oxygen and hydrogen concentration of the tungsten oxide films were determined using the Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS) and the Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis (ERDA), respectively. The optical transmittance was examined for the films coated with palladium catalysis during the exposure of diluted hydrogen gas. Superior gasochromic properties were obtained for the films consisting of tungsten trioxide, W0 3 . For the films with lower oxygen concentration than wo3, the optical transmittance hardly changed during the hydrogen exposure.High concentration of hydrogen about 0.7 per a tungsten atom was found in the W0 3 films. The hydrogen retention drastically decreased with a decrease of the oxygen concentration.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.