A new
postpolymerization protocol based on the reactivity of α,α-difluoroacetate
esters is proposed and rationalized via a combined effort of computational
and experimental methods. Reaction systems designed on the basis of
computational results are characterized in detail. It is found that
aminolysis of polymers featuring α,α-difluoroacetate esters
results in a 100% conversion of ester units to α,α-difluoroacetamide
derivatives. This indicates that the new activated ester–amine
chemistry reported here offers a promising approach to postpolymerization
modifications.
Poly(ethyl 2,2-difluoro-2-(4-vinylphenoxy)acetate)
(PSt-OCF2CO2Et) was rationally designed as a
vinyl polymer
featuring α,α-difluoro-α-(aryloxy)acetate units
as activated ester moieties. The aminolysis of PSt-OCF2CO2Et was conducted, resulting in a 100% conversion of
ester units to α,α-difluoroacetamide derivatives. This
experimental observation showed good agreement with computational
analysis at the density functional theory (DFT) level and the DLPNO-CCSD(T)
level of theory. Specifically, the aminolysis of α,α-difluoro-α-(aryloxy)acetates
was computationally compared with that of structurally similar α,α-difluoroacetates,
which are known to show aminolysis reactivity. This revealed that
the α-etherification of α,α-difluoroacetates is
not detrimental to the aminolysis reactivity despite the presence
of an electronegative oxygen atom adjacent to the CF2 units.
This research provides a computational understanding of α,α-difluoro-α-(aryloxy)acetates
and easy access to new activated ester moieties in polymer chemistry.
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