This study examined maternal and child predictors of White mothers' cultural socialization/pluralism and preparation for bias of Chinese and Korean adopted children in families participating in the Northeast-Northwest Collaborative Adoption Project. Mother's psychological connection to Asian Americans, but not White identity, and children's age predicted cultural socialization/pluralism and preparation for bias. Birth country was related to cultural socialization/pluralism but not preparation for bias. Cultural socialization/pluralism was related to fewer externalizing problems but not to internalizing problems. Preparation for bias was not related to behavioral problems. The implications of these findings are summarized in terms of interventions aimed at increasing mothers' connections to Asian American communities or individuals, providing Korean cultural information to parents of Korean adoptees, and the timing of interventions.

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This research examined the relation between the effects of workplace diversity (defined as the proportion of coworkers of same ethnicity as the respondent) and psychosomatic complaints, psychological well-being, life satisfaction, and job satisfaction. A sample of 648 African American and Latino workers was surveyed in Chicago and New York City. A nonlinear (inverted U-shaped)relationship between co-ethnicity and the outcomes was found, such that poorer psychological functioning was observed among workers with a very small or a very high proportion of co-ethnic coworkers. The importance of disentangling the meaning of diversity in light of occupational segregation issues is discussed.

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Diamond detectors have become an increasingly popular dosimetric method where either high spatial resolution is required or where photon or electron spectra are likely to change with depth or field size. However, little work has been previously reported for superficial energies. This paper reports the response of a commercially available diamond detector (PTW Freiburg/IPTB Dubna) at 45 kVp (0.55 mm Al first HVL) and 100 kVp (2.3 mm Al first HVL) including dose and dose-rate linearity, percentage depth-dose and output factors as a function of applicator size. Comparisons are made with Br J. Radiol. supplement 25 data, measurements using a PTW parallel-plate chamber and Monte Carlo simulations based on spectra determined from transmission measurements in aluminium. Excellent agreement was obtained for percentage depth-dose curves between Monte Carlo and diamond after correcting for sublinearity of the dose-rate response and energy dependence of the diamond detector. However, significant differences were noted between diamond/Monte Carlo and the parallel-plate chamber, which is attributed to the perturbation caused by the polyethylene base of the chamber