Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being utilized by organizations in selection decisions. However, research has fallen behind the practice, and one area in need of investigation is how applicants' perceptions of justice are formed in this increased involvement of AI in the hiring process. Accordingly, two studies were conducted to investigate the effects of using AI in selection on justice perceptions. Findings indicated that AI‐based interviewing was generally viewed as less procedurally and interactionally just than traditional human‐based interviewing. Additionally, the effect of interview type on different applicant reaction outcomes was mediated by justice dimensions, particularly two‐way communication. Findings may help organizations regarding how best to utilize AI in selection in order to attract and retain top talent.
In order to detect putative differences in the behavioral effects of clozapine and haloperidol, rats were trained to use a single forelimb to exert continuous pressure on a force-sensing operandum. Behavior was maintained by presenting a water-filled dipper for consumption only as long as the force remained above a specified level (the water fountain task). Effects of clozapine (2.0, 4.0, 8.0 mg/kg) and haloperidol (0.02, 0.04, 0.08, 0.12 mg/kg) on the forelimb force oscillations manifested during the operandum pressing episodes were analyzed with power spectral analysis and other quantitative methods. All rats exhibited force oscillations with a fundamental frequency near 7 Hz. Clozapine shifted the frequency to lower values (i.e., oscillation slowing), while haloperidol shifted oscilations to slightly higher frequencies. Moreover, clozapine reduced power in the region of the spectrum above 5 Hz. In contrast, haloperidol tended to increase power in these regions. Time domain analyses of the force-time waveforms indicated that haloperidol increased force emission during the hold phase of the forelimb response, and clozapine decreased this measure. The results are congruent with the high extrapyramidal side effects of haloperidol and the lack of such effects of clozapine in the clinic. In addition, clozapine may have antitremor effects in rats as it does in humans.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.