Housing and social infrastructure have suffered significant damage during the Russian armed aggression, and it needs to be restored in a short time.So,the aim of the study was to analyses the legal background for construction control and determine its importance for the development of the construction industry. The chosen topic was comprehensively studied through empirical and theoretical methods of scientific knowledge, as well as the comparative analysis. The legal basis of control in the field of housing construction in the conditions of armed aggression is determined. It is established that сconstruction control is exercised by inspecting construction sites, issuing construction permits, conducting examinations of construction projects for compliance with building codes, rules and standards, and identifying violations of construction legislation in order to eliminate them. The mechanism of legal regulation of construction control consists of construction and legal rules that ensure control in the construction industry; subjects of architectural and construction control; construction control tools; the control procedure. The prospect of further research is the organizational support of effective control in the field of housing construction in the context of the armed aggression of the Russian Federation in order to restore the quality of housing in Ukraine.

The purpose of the article is to study the legal nature of the franchise agreement in Germany. The research subject is the franchise agreement in Germany. The methodology of research. The study is based on the use of general scientific and special scientific methods and techniques of scientific cognition. The dialectical method allowed studying the definition of franchising agreement in Germany and its essentials. The comparative legal method was applied in order to compare doctrinal approaches to this issue. Interpretation of the content of laws and regulations of German legislation covering issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement in this country was carried out by means of the normative-dogmatic method. The system-structural method was used to study franchising agreement in Germany as a unitary whole (system) with coordinated functioning of all its elements. Methods of grouping and classification formed the basis for singling out a list of requirements needed to conclude franchising agreement in Germany, as well as provision to be included in this agreement. Methods of analysis and synthesis helped to investigate separate parts of such an agreement in order to formulate further conclusions. Practical implications. The positive experience of Germany in the regulation of issues related to the conclusion of the franchising agreement can be used for introducing corresponding changes in the legislation of Ukraine. Value/ originality. This scientific paper is the first study in Ukraine devoted not to general issues of regulation of franchising activity in Europe but specifically to franchising agreement in a separate country (in Germany).

This article defines the essence of collective investment institutions, analyses the experience of joint investment institutions in various countries. It is marked that the effectiveness of the activities of mutual investment institutions depends directly on the legal regulation of their activities, the establishment of a clear legal regime of activity of investment funds and companies in the securities market. Given the evolution of legal regulation of co-investment institutions in Ukraine, the experience of other countries in this field is interesting and useful. The formation of separate national markets for joint venture investment services took place under completely different historical conditions, under different legal regimes and types of financial systems. The analysis of the activities of joint venture institutions abroad shows that there are different models of joint venture institutions. If in the US the most popular way of investing is to buy shares of mutual funds (or open-end in-vestment companies) and, in addition, to close closed-end investment companies, in the UK, the former were the so-called unit trusts (or unit trusts), and the second - investment funds. The investment sphere of the German economy is very specific in comparison with other countries. This is due to the special role of the banks that they play in it. It is worth noting that the positive factors of legal regulation become effective only if an effective system of joint investment institutions and a favorable investment climate in the country are created. It is important to ensure state support for existing and newly created joint investment institutions, especially in the field of introducing the most preferential taxation system. Third, the creation of conditions that would encourage individual investors to participate in the investment fund. First of all, it is about creating mech-anisms for guaranteeing the rights of participants of joint investment institutions.

За останні 20 років у світі відбувся та відбувається прогрес та розвиток принципу гендерної рівності. Науковці, правники, різноманітні міжнародні та національні організації, профспілки, державні органи та інші створюють умови для подолання дискримінаційних стереотипів задля забезпечення прав та свобод кожної людини. Актуальність даного дослідження полягає у з’ясуванні дотримання принципу гендерної рівності на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства, а також визначення та встановлення проблем та рівня протидії домашньому насильству. Метою даного дослідження є проведення аналізу рівня забезпечення гендерної рівності у суспільстві та визначення порушення даного принципу як чиннику, який призводить до домашнього насильства.

Сім'я є не тільки основним інститутом соціалізації, а й важливим підґрунтям для інших інституцій. Сім'я є первинним етапом соціалізації для кожної людини, саме тому державі так важливо мати стабільно та адекватно працюючі інститути шлюбу та сім'ї. Для того щоб досягнути цієї мети, держава вдається до соціального забезпечення сімей; прагне надати стабільності загальному економічному стану країни тощо. Адже інститут сім'ї та шлюбу є дуже «делікатним», бо на його стан впливає багато чинників. Одним із них є законодавче забезпечення, яке передусім гарантуватиме членам інституту безпеку. У цьому дослідженні ми звернемось до Стамбульської конвенції, як до документу, який може змінити інститут шлюбу та зробити його більш стабільним у нашій країні.Метою дослідження є розгляд питань розвитку інституту шлюбу в контексті тих змін, яких потребує ратифікація Стамбульської конвенції, оскільки гендерний компонент впливатиме на законодавчий розвиток шлюбних відносин.