No abstract

A distinctive feature of Mangystau is a significant number of underground mosques that have existed within the region since the X-XIII centuries. The purpose of the study is to analyze and assess the current state of underground mosques and the prospects for their use as objects for the development of tourism. The study was carried out as a result of the use of complex methods: dialectical, retrospective, systemic and logical analysis, as well as general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Underground mosques in Mangistau region play an important role in the development of tourism in Kazakhstan. The analysis shows that the objects carved into the rock are unique underground structures that differ in the peculiarity and history of their formation. The research results can be used in theoretical and methodological research on this topic. The research materials show that in the Mangistau region it is necessary to study the religious heritage using a rich resource base and develop new tour programs that will increase the region's tourism pportunities and the development of all types of religious tourism.

ABSTRACT

One of the important situations is the agricultural production and sustainable development of the suburban zone of the city of Nur-Sultan, the organization of agritourism. In this regard, this study examines the development of agritourism in the food supply zone of the city Nur – Sultan. The object of the study is the suburban areas of Nur-Sultan. The purpose of the article is to identify the problem of formation and development of agrotourism in the agro-food complex of the metropolis suburban area and to propose a model for the development of the food supply zone of the city of Nur-Sultan. The main research method is a spatial analysis of the location of administrative regions in the food supply zone. In the course of the study, the article gives an integral assessment of the tourism potential of the regions of the food supply zone and identifies priority areas for the development of agricultural routes.

The purpose of the article is to study the geological objects of the Aktobe oblast and their use for the development of geotourism in the region. The analysis of published materials and field research data shows that the geological objects of the Aktobe oblast have all the properties and have much possibility to actively develop geotourism which depends on the level of local management and investments. The GAM method was used to assess geological objects. This method presents various estimates of main values (MV) and additional values (AV), which are very useful to preserve and develop the territory. As a result, the method provided different estimates in the development of geotourism.