Dorsal plication was more often associated with recurrent ventral curvature compared to ventral penile lengthening on univariate and multivariate analysis. Future studies adjusting for proximal ventral dissection and urethral plate transection are necessary to further elucidate the role of each technique in the correction of severe ventral curvature in children with proximal hypospadias.

Our experience suggests that after initial computerized tomography for accurate staging of pediatric blunt renal trauma monitoring can be performed with ultrasound in most patients (excluding those with hemodynamic instability or deemed to require computerized tomography for associated injuries). Selective reevaluation with computerized tomography can be reserved for those with serial or ambiguous abnormalities detected on ultrasound, thus decreasing exposure to radiation.