At present, there is no consensus on the reporting of partial necrosis and flap necrosis. The authors propose a new flap necrosis classification system that prevents ambiguity and allows direct objective comparison of surgical outcomes among centers.

No abstract

Wise pattern skin reduction is a useful technique for managing large, ptotic breasts during SSM and IBR. Increasing breast size and the type of cancer surgery are important predictors of post-operative complications.

Retrograde hydrogen peroxide priming of veins in cadavers renders valves incompetent and facilitates detailed venous studies that help refine flap design and explain venous complications.