A fibre optic Bragg grating sensor to measure the strain in the
chest of patients is described. The sensor provides a new method to measure
ventilatory movements and it can also determine the respiratory frequency
spectrum. The apparatus uses a fixed optical
filter reference scheme to reduce the overall cost and is able to detect
respiratory movements with frequency components up to 10 Hz. Ventilatory
signals were acquired from slow breathing, with 500 ml inspiration volume, to
fast, with a reduced volume of 60 ml, respiration. The sensor described here
can be used to trigger the pulse burst of electrically assisted ventilation
processes or to monitor high frequency oscillatory ventilation.
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