Synopsis: From the earliest forms of telephone switchboards to the modern types, the development of the switchboard has been marked by the increasing use of automatic methods to supplement the manual operation wherever this would result in better service to the public or more efficient operation. In addition to all that has been done in developing and introducing automatic operations with manual switchboards, it has been found desirable and practicable to go further in the direction of introducing automatic operation in the telephone plant and a machine switching system has been developed in which the bulk of the connections are established without the aid of an operator. The complexity of a large metropolitan area and the exacting requirements which a machine switching system must meet are outlined briefly, and the system which has been developed to meet these requirements is described. The application of the system to a typical large metropolitan area and the means provided for permitting its gradual introduction into the existing plant are discussed.

Review of the Subject-From the earliest forms of telesystem has been developed in which the bulk of the connections are phone switchboards to the modern types, the development of the established without the aid of an operator. switchboard has been marked by the increasing use of automaticThe complexity of a large metropolitan area and the exacting methods to supplement the manual operation wherever this would requirements which a machine switching system must meet are result in better service to the public or more efficient operation.outlined briefly, and the system which has been developed to meetIn addition to all that has been done in developing and introducing these requirements is described. automatic operations with manual switchboards, it has been found The application of the system to a typical large metropolitan area desirable and practicable to go further in the direction of introducin and the means provided for permitting its gradual introduction into automatic operation in the telephone plant and a machine switching the existing plant are discussed.

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Review of the Subject-From the earliest forms of telephone switchboards to the modern types, the development of the switchboard has been marked by the increasing use of automatic methods to supplement the manual operation wherever this would result in better service to the public or more efficient operation. In addition to all that has been done in developing and introducing automatic operations with manual switchboards, it has been found desirable and practicable to go further in the direction of introducing automatic operation in the telephone plant and a machine switching system has been developed in which the bulk of the connections art established without the aid of an operator.The complexity of a large metropolitan area and the exacting requirements which a machine switching system must meet are outlined briefly, and the system which has been developed to meet these requirements is described.The application of the system to a typical large metropolitan area and the means provided for permitting its gradual introduction into the existing plant are discussed.