Background. Shoulder pain is a very common musculoskeletal disorder that affects many people, with rotator cuff (RC) injury as one of its main causes. Objective. To analyze the efficacy of KT, both isolated and associated with exercise, on pain and function of patients with shoulder RC injuries. Method. A randomized, blind clinical trial with sixty (60) participants with RC injuries, randomized into exercise group (EG), in which participants performed an exercise protocol; kinesio tape group (KTG), with application of the elastic bandage; and exercise + kinesio tape group (EKTG), in which participants performed both protocols. We evaluated pain intensity, active and passive mobility, muscle strength, and function. Results. All intervention groups significantly improved pain, disability, and function. Regarding the latter, EKTG showed significantly greater improvements than EG and KTG (p<0.05). In addition, EKTG improved muscle strength in all evaluated movements. Groups EG and EKTG improved range of motion in all evaluated movements, for both the right and left shoulder. Conclusions. Exercises were the basis of the treatment of RC injury. When associated with an exercise protocol, kinesio tape (KT) enhanced the effect of exercise in patients with shoulder RC injury. In isolation, KT was effective in reducing pain. Brazilian Clinical Trials Registry (REBEC) RBR-65qh7j.
A goniometria é uma técnica utilizada para avaliar a amplitude de movimento (ADM) das articulações do corpo humano. O goniômetro universal (GU) é o instrumento mais utilizado pelos fisioterapeutas para avaliar a ADM. O aplicativo Goniôapp foi desenvolvido com a função de um goniômetro universal para avaliar a ADM. Objetivo: Avaliar a confiabilidade do aplicativo Goniôapp para aparelho móvel (Android) na avaliação da ADM de indivíduos saudáveis. Método: Estudo de validação de tecnologia com 44 alunos de fisioterapia da Ulbra Torres RS sendo 10 alunos do sexo masculino e 34 do sexo feminino. Foi avaliado a ADM da articulação glenoumeral do lado direito através da goniometria e do Goniôapp por três avaliadores previamente treinados com os instrumentos. Resultados: Foi verificado um nível de confiabilidade inter examinador moderado para extensão, flexão, abdução e rotação externa entre todos os avaliadores. Já na avaliação de confiabilidade intra examinador, o avaliador 1 e o 2 apresentaram um nível de confiabilidade alto para o movimento de extensão e os demais movimentos apresentaram nível moderado, porém, somente o avaliador 3 apresentou um nível alto para todos os movimentos. Conclusão: O aplicativo para dispositivo móvel (Android) Goniôapp apresenta nível de confiabilidade semelhantes a técnica do GU tanto intra quanto interavaliadores.
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