Although self-help groups are not a new phenomenon, only recently has self-help become a topic of significant interest and research. With over a reported one-half million formalized groups, self-help can potentially be a powerful therapeutic resource. This article discusses the nature and structure of self-help organizations, their limitations, and their potential. The effective utilization of self-help organizations requires the referring therapist to become aware of the goals, methods, and services provided by the group and to evaluate the unique needs of potential group members. The value of self-help groups may depend on appropriate referral by psychotherapists.

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