In the modern scientific literature, a number of methods have been developed making it possible to assess the ecological state of the territory. The most common way is to estimate the gross inflow of pollutants into various objects of the natural environment. The typology of the territory according to the level of the technogenic loading is considered for all environment: water, air and surface. As indicators, the density ofemissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere per 1 km2 and densityof discharge of pollutants into water sources with wastewater through organized releases per 1 million m3 of monthly flow are taken. As indicators of environmental intensity were considered indicators of energy intensity, material intensity, water capacity, metal intensity, specific emissions of greenhouse gases.
Since 2005, expenditures on research, development and technological work (R & D) have been allocated in the structure of investments in non-financial assets. The absence of methodological developments on a comprehensive analysis of indicators of environmental and economic efficiency does not allow us to clearly determine the real costs of creating a system of rational nature use and environmental protection. In order to, at least approximately estimate the necessary level of investment in the restoration of the environment, it is necessary to conduct a study of the relationship between investment and environmental activities through the interrelationship between the concepts of "investment" and "capital investments".
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