No abstract

Moringa oleifera Flowers extracts grown in Algerian Sahara were evaluated antidiabetic and antioxidant activity by means using divers established in vitro systems, such as α-Amylase inhibitory assay, DPPH radical scavenging assay, Phosphomolybdenum assay (PM) and Ferric reducing power assay (FRAP). Moreover, the total content of phenols, flavonoids and tannins from (MFCE) and various fractions was measured using colorimetric methods. Results demonstrated that TPC varied between 95,50  0,42 and 10, 49  0,053 mg GAE/g WE, while TFC was between 17,00  0, 011 and 2,47  0,014 mg GAE/g WE, In this study TTC ranged between 2,96 0,016 and 1,30 0, 014 mg GAE/g WE. All capacities of DPPH radical scavenging, Phosphomolybdenum (PM) and Ferric reducing power (FRAP) were found best in (MFEF) (IC50= 0,159± 0,004mg/ml, AEAC = 42.37 ± 0.28 mM and AEAC =104.05±0.41 mM respectively). Add to this (MFEF) showed the highest α-amylase inhibitory activity (I= 38,92 %).

The dimethacrylate macromonomer named bis (2-hydroxy-3-(méthacryloyloxy) propyl) fumarate (HMPF) was synthesized by ring opening reaction of epoxide function of glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) with maleic anhydride (MA) in presence of Maghnite-H+ as a catalyst at room temperature and at free solvent. The Maghnite-H+ is a proton exchanged montmorillonite clay it is an Algerian clay activated by sulfuric acid 0,23M. The HMPF was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic techniques. A kinetic study was carried out to determine the amount of the catalyst (5, 10, 20 and 30%) which will give abetter yield of the synthesis reaction. T he yield of the reaction was 62. 2 3% for a quantity of Maghnite-H+ (20% relative to the monomer and for a r eaction time of 72 h.