Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic led governments to take a number of restrictive measures, which had an impact on the consumption of psychoactive substances among the world population. Objectives The present study, carried out by the Addictology Center of Ar-razi Hospital in Sal茅, aimed to evaluate the behavior of addicted patients followed in ambulatory care, during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study with 128 patients, through a questionnaire assessing sociodemographic factors, psychiatric history, type and quantity of substances used during the pandemic, and withdrawal attempts. Results The primary substance used was tobacco, followed by Cannabis, alcohol, hypnotics, and then Cocaine. 63% of patients reported an increase in their consumption during the pandemic, 64% started new substances, mainly Cannabis, followed by organic solvents. The monthly amount spent by our patients varied from 300 to 40,000 dhs/month, the source of this amount was legal in 92.2% of the cases, 43.8% had already been incarcerated or taken into custody as a result of this consumption. 78% of our patients had already tried to wean themselves off the drug, but only 39% were able to succeed. Conclusions The pandemic had a profound effect on the incidence of substance use. Confining the population has indeed reduced the transmission of the virus, but it is far from harmless for the mind. Disclosure No significant relationships.
Introduction Lennox-Gastaut syndrome (LGS) belongs to the group of severe childhood epileptic encephalopathies and represents 1 to 2% of all childhood epilepsies.It is characterized by the occurrence of generalized epileptic seizures, characterized by a particular pattern of the electroencephalogram; slowed mental development and personality disorders. This syndrome appears between the ages of 2 and 7 years, and its management remains difficult, as it is generally refractory to conventional treatment.The long-term prognosis of this syndrome is poor, marked by the presence of periods of regression of cognitive functions, the appearance of frontal or even psychotic signs and extrapyramidal and cerebellar signs. Objectives We will try trow a clinical case, to discuss the evolution of Lennox Gastaut syndrome towards schizophrenia, which remains an infrequent complication, and to determine what would be the adequate management of these patients? Methods We report the case of a 16-year-old patient,followed for Lennox Gastaut syndrome since the age of 03, who presented to the psychiatric emergency room for psychomotor agitation, geophagia and altered general condition. The admission interview showed a patient with motor instability, disorganized speech, delusional persecution syndrome, auditory and intrapsychic hallucinations, suicidal ideations in the context of mental automatism, impaired judgment and insight, and insomnia. The blood tests and the brain CT scan came back without any particularities. Results The patient was put on Risperidone, Valproate sodium, Lamotrigine and Clobazam, with good clinical evolution. Conclusions The cognitive consequences are catastrophic, 85 to 92% of the patients have a progressive cognitive deterioration, in spite of the reduction of the frequency of the seizures and the improvement of the paroxysmal EEG anomalies. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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