There was no statistical difference in SFCT, but CVI was significantly lower in patients with AMD. Choroidal vascularity index (CVI) was also lower in 'normal fellow' AMD eyes as compared to controls. This suggests possible reduction in choroidal vascularity in eyes with AMD and also to a certain extent in the 'normal fellow' eyes without phenotypical manifestations and may suggest underlying choroidal morphological change leading to wet AMD.

Introduction- Iris melanomas mainly grow in the anterior chamber or along the iris surface, and by local extension; they commonly invade the anterior chamber angle and anterior ciliary body. Iris melanomas account for 2–3% of all uveal melanomas, with the diffuse variety accounting for about 10% of all iris melanomas. Methodology-A systematic review is a technical tool that basically describes a more or less systematic way of collecting and synthesizing past research by integrating findings and perspectives from a variety of empirical findings. In this study, authors conducted a systematic assessment of 51 research articles on the subject of "Iris Melanoma" in order to examine and compare the various approaches and outcomes. This comprehensive review summarizes all 51 research articles in the most accessible manner to discuss the Genetic pathway, Staging, Histopathology, Clinical features, Diagnostic Imaging, Treatment, and Management. Results-Iris melanomas are discovered early and treated fast because they are apparent when they are little. As a result, patients with this tumor had a better prognosis than those with posterior uvea tumors. Conclusion- Radiotherapy or surgical resection are usually used in this situation. A combination of radiotherapy and surgery may be employed in some circumstances. Conservative treatment is an excellent option for enucleation since it provides for effective tumor control locally. Keywords:melanoma, Diagnosis, Management, Stages, Eye-care.

To review the effects of exercise and other physical activities on intraocular pressure, which can lead to glaucomatous damage to the optic nerve. This can help in the prognosis in the early stages of glaucoma. Intraocular pressure reduction is currently the only treatment available for decreasing the risk of glaucoma progression so it is important to find additional ways to control it. This was the Perspective study after a literature review and Analysis of pertinent publications in the peer-reviewed literature. In this study, various findings have shown that intraocular pressure can be decreased or raised depending on the workouts and activities performed. Although we have not compared the amount of IOP drop or rise in different workouts, a general concept of which exercise/activity is beneficial or risky for glaucoma patients may be derived. When compared to isometric workouts, dynamic exercise has a greater effect on lowering IOP. The relative intensity of the exercise is the metric that most closely corresponds to the IOP-lowering impact. Activities including bungee jumping, yoga in a head-down posture, swimming goggles, and coffee ingestion soon before exercise, on the other hand, have been demonstrated to elevate IOP readings. Valsalva Maneuver performed soon after a hard workout can offset the activity's IOP-reducing effect. To avoid additional glaucomatous damage, glaucoma patients should avoid these activities that raise IOP.

Dengue fever develops with modifications in lab reports beginning the third day. It can appear on the fifth day with values reestablished to typical by the eleventh day. The examination results are applicable within the portrayal of organic markers in the advancement of the infection. They may be utilized as markers for the most severe structures along these lines empowering early assistance with the adaption of helpful lead for explicit patients. Seventy-three patients were analyzed for dengue fever. More significant variation was found in disease courses for the aged in hemoglobin and platelet count values. However, there was no significant difference between groups for the other forms of the disease, and the values were similar through the evolution. During the disease course, lymphocytosis was observed in all states, especially in the under-old age group. In all groups, thrombocytopenia was observed, and an increased AST enzyme occurred at the beginning of the disease. Keywords: Arbovirus, Hyponatraemia, Thrombocytopenia etc.