Although giant congenital melanocytic nevus is a rare lesion, it causes
significant deformity and carries a risk of malignant degeneration. Different
surgical techniques for the lesion removal are described, including serial
resection, resection with skin grafting, and resection and coverage with
expanded skin flap (skin expanders). The aim of this study is to report the
author's 40 years of experience with cases requiring at least 4 serial excisions
to complete the treatment. Serial resection is an effective, safe, and simple
technique that requires a lot of patience. Treatment often results in a single
linear scar, requires no donor sites, nor large flaps. It is not subject to
potencial complications of expanders and avoid aesthetic deformities depending
on the location.
Liposarcomas correspond to the most common histological subtype of soft tissue
sarcomas. They can be subdivided into: well differentiated or atypical lipoma,
undifferentiated, myxoid, round, and pleomorphic cells. Atypical lipomas are the
most prevalent and usually appear as asymptomatic softened tumors. They are
locally aggressive but rarely lead to distant metastases. The diagnosis of this
tumor is based on the imaging and histopathologic findings. Treatment consists
of excision surgery with complete tumor removal. It has a good prognosis due to
the low percentage of distant metastases. We report a rare case of giant
atypical lipoma as well as the adopted therapy and evolution.
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