Abstract_A high degree of dependency of an NGO as a nonprofit organization toward donor's funding threaten the sustainability of an organization. Revenue diversification can be an alternative for the sustainability of an organization. One of them can be supported by independency to seek funds through entrepreneurship. The limited resources in the entrepreneurship initiated by NPOs can be helped by collaborating with other parties, especially the community. The existence of participation can provide an opportunity to increase the income of the communities involved through the potential that exists in the area. Collaboration in selected entrepreneurship is expected to expand the impact not only for foundation but also for the welfare of the society. The Research used a qualitative approach. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling. Data collection involves literature review, in-depth interview, field observation, and documentation.
Domestic violence was often called a hidden crime. This study aims to describe about causes of domestic violence against woman, to critically analyze them using a system and ecological perspective and to analyze its relevance to policy. The method used in this study was mainly literature critical analysis with a brief case.The incidence of domestic violence occured due to multiple factors: socioeconomic , psychological and cultural factors. The social and cultural factors were closely related to gender issue. Generally people tended to deal with only the victims (women), but the problem was not resolved effectively. Based on the system and ecological perspective, not only the abused woman needed counseling, but also the perpetrator (her husband) because of his bad anger management and his violent childhood. Even their children needed counseling too.In this case there are some myths. A wife usually stayed even though she was always abused by her husband; the myth: she enjoyed it (a masochist). Actually she did not. This happened because she was economically dependent on her husband, she did not want her children to suffer, or because the husband asked for forgiveness. To cope with domestic violence more effectively, we needed both micro strategy (counseling) and public policy (a macro level) which is sensitive to gender issues. Finally, raising awareness of society about the domestic violence and future research about its impact on children are important.
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