The article examines the formation of information skills as an integral part of the student's functional literacy in conformity with both international and Russian studies. Its conclusions are based both on the analysis of these studies (the content of tasks, the results of diagnosis) and on specific features of federal educational standards and educational and methodological publications concerned with the development of information skills. In the course of the research, the authors have revealed that the formation of information skills in students is influenced not so much by the choice of textbooks but by the teacher's work, use of techniques, means and methods of organizing the activities aimed at mastering all the skills listed in federal state educational standards in relation to data processing. The conditions influencing the achievement of the planned results in mastering the educational program related to the search and transformation of information as an integral part of the functional literacy of schoolchildren are as follows: work with continuous and non-continuous texts.
В статье определены концептуальные основания формирования функциональной математической грамотности младших школьников: метапредметная координация и междисциплинарная интеграция. Метапредметная координация подразумевает согласование и целесообразное соотношение метапредметных умений и универсальных действий обучающихся, применяемых в "жизненных" ситуациях. К ключевым метапредметным умениям относятся умения работать с информацией, коммуникативные умения применительно к практическим, жизненнымситуациям и задачам, выявлены группы регулятивных умений учащихся, важные для формирования функциональной математической грамотности: планирование, самоконтроль и самооценка, выбор эффективных способов действия. Межпредметная интеграция базируется на использовании межпредметных связей и межпредметного содержания учебных дисциплин начальной школы, что способствует системному усвоению основ наук, обогащает обучающихся умениями использовать познавательные методы общенаучного характера. Представлена типология заданий (задания на знание, применение, рассуждение в условиях определенности и рассуждение в условиях неопределенности), показаны возможности заданий с метапредметным компонентом в формировании функциональной математической грамотности обучающихся, приведены примеры заданий. Изучение концептуальных оснований было проведено с использованием методов исследования: анализа научной литературы, сравнительного анализа, наблюдения, индукции, интерпретации, тестирования, математической статистики. Проведенное исследование позволило выявить концептуальные основы формирования функциональной математической грамотности младших школьников и сделать вывод о результативности использования заданий с метапредметным компонентом. The article defines the conceptual foundations for the formation of functional mathematical literacy of younger schoolchildren: meta-subject coordination and interdisciplinary integration. Meta-subject coordination implies the coordination and appropriate correlation of meta-subject skills and universal actions of students used in "life" situations. The key meta-subject skills include the ability to work with information, communication skills in relation to practical, life situations and tasks, groups of regulative skills of students that are important for the formation of functional mathematical literacy have been identified: planning, self-control and self-assessment, the choice of effective methods of action. Interdisciplinary integration is based on the use of interdisciplinary connections and interdisciplinary content of elementary school academic disciplines, which contributes to the systematic assimilation of the fundamentals of science, enriches students with the ability to use cognitive methods of a general scientific nature. A typology of tasks is presented (tasks for knowledge, application, reasoning under conditions of certainty and reasoning under conditions of uncertainty), the possibilities of tasks with a metasubject component in the formation of functional mathematical literacy of students are shown, examples of tasks are given. The study of the conceptual foundations was carried out using research methods: analysis of scientific literature, comparative analysis, observation, induction, interpretation, testing, mathematical statistics. The study made it possible to identify the conceptual foundations for the formation of functional mathematical literacy of younger schoolchildren and draw a conclusion about the effectiveness of using tasks with a meta-subject component.
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