The purpose of this article is to study the experience of financial support of agriculture in the European Union in order to adapt it to the agricultural conditions of Ukraine. A decisive feature of European financial support to agriculture is the attitude towards it as one of the factors of development of the financial system of the European Union. Under the conditions when Ukraine tries to become a full member of the European Union, the author has proved that the modern system of financial support of agriculture in Ukraine is on the vector of formation and adaptation, therefore, the substantiation of theoretical and methodological principles and the development of practical recommendations for the improvement of existing and the introduction of progressive, recommended world practice levers and regulatory mechanisms become a determining factor in their further development. Methodology. In Ukraine, 2017 should only be expected to improve traditional forms of financial support. Among the positive points is the reduction of interest rates in UAH up to 15%, but with the preservation of monetary stability, one should not expect an increase in terms of lending, in the top, there will be loans up to one year, that is, within the product cycle. Results. Ukraine is trying to take over the experience of various European countries in relation to agriculture. It relies on the experience of Germany, France, Great Britain. Practical implications. The Government and the Ministry of Agrarian Policy and Food in the Budget for 2017 presented a state support reform that creates conditions for the development of small farms and stimulates the production of value-added products, and the main principles of state support should be targeting and transparency. Value/originality. In 2017, in support of the development of the livestock sector at the expense of the general fund of the state budget under the budget program "State Support of Livestock Sector", expenditures are provided to ensure stabilization of livestock, increase its number, and stabilize production. In general, support for the agrarian sector is formal and insignificantly affecting the development of the agricultural sector, as a result of the economic and agricultural development vector declared in the 2017 Budget, in the light of economic instability, rising inflation and uncertainty.
Strengthening the processes of globalization and exacerbating the problems of providing food products to the world's population will require further development of the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex of Ukraine as an important strategic sector of the country's economy and its integration into the global food system. The article gives a comparative description of the agrarian sector of Ukraine and European countries. The reasons of low volumes of direct state financial support of agrarians in comparison with other countries and low activity of attraction of credit
The article is devoted to current trends in the development of small and medium-sized businesses, whose role is crucial in the agricultural sector. It is established that agricultural production with specific features and in conditions of instability of the economic environment of their functioning and climate change requires the activities improvement of productive enterprises, characterized by flexibility, mobility, high maneuverability and the ability to respond quickly to changing economic conditions and changing business needs over time. In addition, the decline of rural areas is a dangerous trend in the further development of the agricultural sector of the economy as a whole, so the effective operation of agricultural enterprises is associated with solving these problems. The activity of agricultural enterprises in the context of large, medium, small and micro enterprises is assessed, the sources of their financing are analyzed, the restraining factors of their potential growth are singled out. It is established that small and medium business is an integral part of the development of the agricultural economy, which is able to provide domestic consumers with food, promotes competition, solves important economic and social problems of rural revival and rural development, so it needs more attention to support prospects by expanding financial opportunities and intensification of entrepreneurial activity. The position of the agricultural sector of the economy in the future depends on the level of long-term investment, its lending and state financial support for agricultural producers. The activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in the agricultural sector need new approaches to promote their development by increasing the role and importance for agriculture and the economy as a whole. State support should be focused on promoting agricultural markets development, introducing new technologies, improving the investment attractiveness of industries, accomplishing the infrastructure of the agricultural market, financial and credit support, forming and implementation of rural development strategies in Ukraine.
The research aims to study the implementation of a strategy for attracting investments to develop rural areas, which, based on the use of an investment platform and stimulation of business processes, allows for accelerating the reconstruction of infrastructure facilities in the countryside, involving interested investors in the cycle of economic restoration of the country’s agrarian sector. The research was conducted using the following methods: analysis of indicators in the structure of foreign investments; analogies and comparisons of directions of capital investments by private investors for the development of rural areas; inducing macro factors that hinder the implementation of investment policy; synthesis of indicators of the profile matrix of SWOT analysis and PEST analysis; creation of spatial models of landscapes of investment sites. The results of this study are the identification of priority foreign investment companies of the countries of the world, which ensure the attraction of direct foreign investments in the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. Based on SWOT-analysis and PEST-analysis matrix profiles, macro-factors of the internal and external investment environment of rural areas are determined, which have a significant impact on the acceleration (inhibition) of the implementation of the investment platform and stimulation of business processes for the reconstruction of infrastructure facilities. A three-level profile of the landscape of the platform of investment and stimulation of business processes for the reconstruction of infrastructure objects of rural areas in Ukraine was modelled
The article is dedicated to the current trends of the agricultural insurance market in Ukraine. It has been established that for silskogospodarske, in accordance with the specific features and skills of the middling community, the need for a proper insurance business from a variety of derivative businesses in the case of uncomfortable natural businesses of unfair natural businesses. It is established that the risks inherent in agricultural production are systemic and create significant fees for most agricultural producers at the same time, which can lead to large insurance payments, so there is a system of regulation of complex economic processes in agriculture is insurance of agricultural products. The analysis of the legislative and normative protection of insurance claims has been completed. The payments were made, which is one of the important incentives for effective government insurance. The main indicators of insurance activity are analyzed, the development trends of the regions of Ukraine are determined, the problems of insurance and agricultural insurance are considered in the context of the participants in the events. A copy was made for the inexplicable activation of agricultural insurance as a key to the growth of the potential of the agricultural sector of the economy. In addition, the system of agricultural insurance is based on the protection of economic interests of the participants of the insurance companies (insurers, insurance and powers) and the short-term insurance of small losses in the aeronautical spheres. Based on an improved agricultural insurance system, affordability, improving the quality of insurance services, forming an effective insurance market infrastructure, a high degree of trust in insurers by policyholders, diversification of insurance products by special industry, the state's ability to provide real financial support for agricultural production.
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