Buku ini muncul karena agar dapat teridentifikasi status gizi remaja di kota Banda Aceh dengan prevalensi status overweight, gizi baik, gizi kurang, dan gizi buruk yang diperoleh dengan survei berbasis sekolah, dan dapat diketahui distribusi status gizi remaja tersebut di setiap kecamatan dalam wilayah kota Banda Aceh. Lembaga kesehatan di Indonesia saat ini masih memfokuskan perhatian kepada status gizi bayi dan balita dalam kaitannya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Padahal, masalah gizi pada remaja sangat penting untuk diidentifikasi mengingat remaja merupakan penerus suatu bangsa produktif dimasa depan. Memburuknya status gizi di masa remaja menjadi ancaman serius akan terjadinya persoalan kesehatan mereka pada masa usia dewasa nantinya. Untuk menjembatani hal tersebut, disusunlah profil ini untukmengidentifikasi status gizi remaja khususnya di kota Banda Aceh sebagai kota terbesar di Propinsi Aceh.

No abstract

The position of Aceh coincides with the fault zone along the Bukit Barisan called Sumatran Fault. The Tripa Fault is marked by the mountainous area and the trajectory of the Kuala Tripa and Meureubo Rivers along 180 km. Tripa faults are categorized as active faults indicated by the occurrence of several destructive earthquakes in the region. One effort that can be done to reduce the negative impacts caused by the earthquake disaster is to make predictions by mapping the occurrence of earthquakes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of earthquakes in the Tripa Fault region of Aceh Province. The data used in this study are earthquake occurrence parameters in the Tripa Fault region from 1990-2017. The results obtained show that there is a global spatial autocorrelation between the magnitude of the occurrence of earthquakes in the region around the Tripa Fault in Aceh Province with several magnitudes of earthquake events having local spatial autocorrelation.

Masalah gizi pada remaja sangat penting untuk diidentifikasi mengingat remaja merupakan penerus bangsa. Identifikasi status gizi remaja khususnya dikota Banda Aceh yang menjadi ibu kota Provinsi Aceh sangat penting untuk peningkatan serta pengembangan usia produktif dimasa depan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 29 sekolah yang tersebar pada sembilan kecamatan di Kota Banda Aceh dengan melibatkan tiga tingkatan sekolah yaitu Sekolah Dasar (SD), Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Pemilihan sampel dengan menggunakan metode acak kelompok (cluster random sampling), dimana SD, SMP, SMA digunakan sebagai cluster. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah status gizi buruk yang terdeteksi pada remaja di kota Banda Aceh cukup kecil, yaitu 0.33%, gizi kurang sebesar 3,48% dan gizi baik 65,17%. Kasus kegemukan dan obesitas ditemukan masing masing sebesar 15,42% dan 15,59%.

The purpose of this study was to examine factors affecting nutritional status, anemia status, and adolescent blood pressure in Banda Aceh, Indonesia. A cross-sectional study was designed using interviewed questionnaire on nutritional status, knowledge about nutrition, and anemia status. National Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2013 shows the prevalence of obesity in adolescents 13-15 years based on Body Mass Index (BMI) was 8.3% and for very fat was reaches 2.5%. Although these prevalences are still lower than the national prevalence, which is 8.2% and 1.7%, there are still many other issues that need serious attention related to nutrition in adolescents. For this reason, we use adolescent BMI to see adolescent nutritional status. Moreover, to find out the factors affecting adolescent nutritional status, multivariate regression analysis is used. Before estimating parameters by multivariate regression, predictor variables were reduced using factor analysis and five new factors were generated from the reduction. The results shows that factors affecting the nutritional status are dietary factors, pocket money and age factors, and knowledge about nutrition. Factors affecting anemia Status are allowance and age, income, and a number of family member. While the factors that affect the blood pressure is allowance and age and the number of family member.