During the last decade, different studies have converged to evidence the high
prevalence of comorbidities in subjects with psoriasis. Although a causal
relation has not been fully elucidated, genetic relation, inflammatory pathways
and/or common environmental factors appear to be underlying the development of
psoriasis and the metabolic comorbidities. The concept of psoriasis as a
systemic disease directed the attention of the scientific community in order to
investigate the extent to which therapeutic interventions influence the onset
and evolution of the most prevalent comorbidities in patients with psoriasis.
This study presents scientific evidence of the influence of immunobiological
treatments for psoriasis available in Brazil (infliximab, adalimumab, etanercept
and ustekinumab) on the main comorbidities related to psoriasis. It highlights
the importance of the inflammatory burden on the clinical outcome of patients,
not only on disease activity, but also on the comorbidities. In this sense,
systemic treatments, whether immunobiologicals or classic, can play a critical
role to effectively control the inflammatory burden in psoriatic patients.
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis (AGEP) is an acute febrile rash,
usually induced by drugs, which recently has been linked to spider bite. We
report a case of a male patient, 48 years old, with an erythematous rash
accompanied by fever and small non-follicular pustules. He reported previous
pain in the buttock with the onset of a necrotic plaque. The lesion was
compatible with spider bite of the genus Loxosceles. According to the EuroSCAR
group instrument, the patient scored +10 indicating definite diagnosis of AGEP.
As the patient had a compatible lesion and had no other triggers of AGEP, in an
Loxosceles endemic area, the AGEP would be associated with spider bite, as
described in other publications.
A case of exuberant pretibial mucinosis in a patient with normal thyroid function
is reported. A review of literature on possible etiologies other than thyroid
disease for the accumulation of mucin in the pretibial area is presented. In the
patient described, it is possible that vascular insufficiency is involved.
However, this is not the only factor responsible for the accumulation of mucin,
since there are still unidentified causes and many patients with vascular
diseases do not develop similar injuries.
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