ResumenSe evaluó el porcentaje de almejas mano de león (Nodipecten subnodosus) infestadas por la esponja Cliona californiana y su relación con el tamaño de la almeja y el periodo de muestreo. Entre enero 2013 y octubre 2015 se realizaron 11 muestreos, recolectándose 1,082 ejemplares en 4 bancos almejeros de la laguna Ojo de Liebre, Pacífico mexicano. En Chocolatero (8 ± 1.6 cm; n= 238) y Zacatoso (9.4 ± 1.6 cm; n= 283) se presentaron las almejas de menor tamaño, mientras que en La Concha (10.2 ± 1.2 cm; n= 294) y El Dátil (11.7 ± 1.1; n= 267) fueron más grandes. Entre 45.7% y 60.1% de las almejas estuvieron infestadas pero sin una relación con su tamaño. En Chocolatero, 80-100% de almejas de 7-8 cm presentaron esponjas, pero en los otros bancos la mayor colonización (70-90%) se registró en almejas de 9-12 cm. En Zacatoso (mayo-2014: 80.7%), La Concha (julio-2015: 83.3%) y El Dátil (julio-2015: 90.8%) la mayor infestación se registró en primavera-verano, pero en Chocolatero fue en invierno (enero-2013: 85%; marzo-2015: 100%). En principio, la presencia de esponjas no tiene un efecto notorio sobre el tamaño de las almejas.
Spatial and seasonal variation of shell infested by Polydora sp. (Spionidae: Polychaeta) on the lion's paw clam (Nodipecten subnodosus) in the lagoon Ojo de Liebre,
The objective of this article is to analyze the phenomenon of the recovered companies by their workers (Empresas Recuperadas por sus Trabajadores, ERT) in Argentina from 2001, in order to answer the following research question: "As worker's cooperatives, what are the peculiarities of ERT?" To do so, the research design includes a literature review on workers' cooperatives, and the comparison on specific theories regarding ERT. Then, a qualitative research methodology is used, based on the analysis of two case studies concerning relevant ERT in Argentina. Our research is based on the hypothesis that ERT are different from traditional workers' cooperatives. Data were collected from primary and secondary sources, including interviews with the workers. The case studies highlight the characteristics on governance processes in ERT, and on their peculiarities from traditional capitalist firms. The concluding observations regarding the relationship between ERT and their external environment are particularly important, and open the path for future research on this topic.
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