RESUMEN: La reciente aparición de nuevos antidepresivos y otros psicofármacos ha ampliado las posibilidades de tratamiento de las depresiones resistentes. Pero cuál es el verdadero significado de depresión resistente al tratamiento. Este artículo realiza una revisión de la definición de éste término y otros como respuesta al tratamiento, falta de respuesta, remisión, respuesta parcial; así como de las estrategias de tratamiento de potenciación, combinación y las posibles ventajas del cambio de antidepresivo. PALABRAS CLAVE: tratamiento, depresión resistente, algoritmo. SUMMARY: The new spectre of antidepressant and other drugs has increased the chances of management of treatment-resistant depression. But what is really the meaning of this term. This article reviews the definitions of treatment-resistant depression, treatment response, nonresponse, remission, partial response; and also the strategies of augmentation and combination and the possible advantages of switching to a different monotherapy.
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