Studies have disclosed the presence of important and frequently underdiagnosed symptoms beyond pain complaints in FM, such as sleep complaints and alexithymia, and a better knowledge of such disturbances might improve FM patients' approach and treatment.
RBRE-68; No. of Pages 5 r e v b r a s r e u m a t o l . 2 0 1 4;x x x(x x):xxx-xxx REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE REUMATOLOGIA w w w . r e u m a t o l o g i a . c o m . b r Brief communication Quality of life Alexithymia Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Toronto Alexithymia Scale a b s t r a c t Objectives: fibromyalgia (FM) is a complex syndrome that is characterized by lasting and diffuse chronic musculoskeletal pain, derived from non-inflammatory causes and classically associated with the presence of specific tender points. However, studies have highlighted other important symptoms associated with a lower quality of life (QOL) in FM, such as sleep disturbances and alexithymia. This study aimed to investigate the pain, sleep and alexithymia patterns of FM patients treated in a Brazilian tertiary center. Methods: twenty patients with FM who were followed-up in the Rheumatology outpatient clinic of a Brazilian tertiary center (Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto -FAMERP, São Paulo, Brazil) and 20 patients without FM from other outpatient services of the FAMERP completed a clinical and socio-demographic questionnaire, the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) and the SF-36 (WHOQOL). Results: the patients with FM presented worse performances in all QOL dimensions of the SF-36 and higher scores on the PSQI (p = 0.01), and the TAS-20 (p = 0.02). Patients with FM also scored significantly higher in all specific domains of PSQI and TAS-20. Discussion: the present data were in accordance with literature, disclosing a worse performance of patients with FM on pain impact, sleep complains and more presence of alexithymia. Conclusion: studies have disclosed the presence of important and frequently underdiagnosed symptoms beyond pain complaints in FM, such as sleep complaints and alexithymia, and a better knowledge of such disturbances might improve FM patients' approach and treatment. RBRE-68; No. of Pages 5 2 r e v b r a s r e u m a t o l . 2 0 1 4;x x x(x x):xxx-xxx
Caracterização dos padrões de dor, sono e alexitimia em pacientes com fibromialgia atendidos em um centro terciário brasileiroPalavras-chave: Fibromialgia Queixas de sono Qualidade de vida Alexitimia Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Toronto Alexithymia Scale r e s u m o Objetivos: fibromialgia (FM) é uma síndrome complexa, caracterizada por uma dor musculoesquelética crônica duradoura e difusa, derivada de causas não inflamatórias e classicamente associada à presença de pontos sensíveis específicos. No entanto, estudos destacaram outros sintomas importantes associados à má qualidade de vida (QDV) em pacientes com FM, por exemplo, distúrbios do sono e alexitimia. Esse estudo teve por objetivo investigar os padrões de dor, sono e alexitimia de pacientes com FM em um centro terciário brasileiro. Métodos: vinte pacientes com FM acompanhados na clínica ambulatorial de reumatologia de um centro terciário brasileiro (Faculdade de Medicina de São José do Rio Preto -FAMERP, São Paulo, Bra...
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