Com o presente trabalho objetivou-se determinar o melhor processo de formação de mudas em diferentes níveis de sombreamento. O experimento foi conduzido no Setor de Cafeicultura do Departamento de Agricultura da ufla, onde mudas de cafeeiro (Coffea arabica L.)foram formadas sob quatro diferentes tipos de luminosidade, sendo: em pleno sol e sob sombrites, com 30%, 50% e 90% de sombreamento. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em um delineamento com blocos casualisados, sendo quatro o número de blocos. O experimento foi conduzido até que as mudas atingissem o terceiro-quarto pares de folhas. As avaliações constituíram as seguintes análises de crescimento: altura, diâmetro de caule, número de pares de folha, peso seco de raíz, peso seco de parte aérea e área foliar. Concluiu-se que para as características de crescimento analisadas, as mudas sob sombrite com 50% de sombreamento foram melhores, seguidas daquelas com 90%, 30% e pleno sol.

No abstract

The genera Aspergillus comprises species that produce mycotoxins such as aflatoxins, ochratoxins and patulin. These are cosmopolitan species, natural contaminants of agricultural products. In coffee grains, the most important Aspergillus species in terms of the risk of presenting mycotoxins belong to the genera Aspergillus Section Circumdati and Section Nigri. The purpose of this study was to assess the occurrence of isolated ochratoxigenic fungi of coffee grains from organic and conventional cultivation from the South of Minas Gerais, Brazil, as well as to evaluate which farming system presents higher contamination risk by ochratoxin A (OTA) produced by fungi. Thirty samples of coffee grains (Coffea arabica L.) were analysed, being 20 of them of conventional coffee grains and 10 of them organic. The microbiological analysis was done with the Direct Plating Technique in a Dichloran Rose Bengal Chloramphenicol Agar (DRBC) media. The identification was done based on the macro and micro morphological characteristics and on the toxigenic potential with the Plug Agar technique. From the 30 samples analysed, 480 filamentous fungi of the genera Aspergillus of the Circumdati and Nigri Sections were isolated. The ochratoxigenic species identified were: Aspergillus auricoumus, A. ochraceus, A. ostianus, A. niger and A. niger Aggregate. The most frequent species which produces ochratoxin A among the isolated ones was A. ochraceus, corresponding to 89.55%. There was no significant difference regarding the presence of ochratoxigenic A. ochreceus between the conventional and organic cultivation systems, which suggests that the contamination risk is similar for both cultivation systems.

Avaliação dos depósitos da pulverização em frutos de cafeeiro utilizando dois equipamentos associados a diferentes volumes de calda MIRANDA, Gustavo Rabelo Botrel et al. Avaliação dos depósitos da pulverização em frutos de cafeeiro utilizando dois equipamentos associados a diferentes volumes de calda.

This investigation discusses the relationship between the body culture of movement and two rock art scenes located in the Parque Nacional Serra da Capivara, (Serra da Capivara National Park) - PNSC, in the state of Piauí, Brazil. The scenes depict a flic flac and a human pyramid, which have been accepted in contemporaneity as gymnastics and acrobatics. An interdisciplinary theoretical apparatus based on Physical Education and its relationships with Archeology and Anthropology was used in the analysis. The analysis is based on inferences, as nothing guarantees that the hands that portrayed the scenes had the same intentions as the authors of the research. One of the findings understands that motor skills helped the daily demands of adversity for the survival of the group. In another point of view, based on the Ilinx concept, flic flac satisfies the search for a trance/vertigo vital to ritualistic liturgy, and the human pyramid serves the imperative task of consolidating cooperative bonds and trust between its members in a hostile environment.