Because of the biomechanical and neuroanatomical relationship between the cervical region and TMJ, in the literature, these regions are considered as a functional unit that any pain or disorder in one region could affect another region.

Human balance can be affected through the impairment of any one of the sensorimotor systems. Appropriate function of these systems to maintain an ideal balance is crucial. Stress urinary incontinence (SUI) is a common disorder among females. So far, there is much less information about the effects of urinary incontinence on postural control.