Local resources isthe rocky dry land have the potential to be developed as productive land if the selection of technology and types of varieties adaptive location. The problem is the least information abouton the nature of agronomy and the production of adaptive local corn varieties at rocky dryland. The study aims to: 1) gotdata about the agronomic character of local corn varietiesat different class rocky dry land. 2) obtain data about productive corn on rocky dry land. Experiment usingRandomizedBlock Designwith 9 replications. Treatment is 3 varieties of maize: 1) Haikesak Putih, 2) Tastim I Putih, and 3) Bunga Merah Fatumonas. Different conditions of rocks on the surface are different locations. Criteria of a rocky dry land class consists of Class 2: consists of rocks that exist on the surface as much as 0.1-3.0% and the small rock is the distance is about 1 meter. Class 3: consists of rocks that exist on the surface as much as 3.0%-15% and the small rock is the distance is about 0,5 meter.Class 4: consists of rocks that exist on the surface as much as 15-25% andthe small rock is the distance is about 0,3 meter. Observation variables consist of: 1)Growth: a) Height of plant, b) Diameter of stem, c) Width of Leaf, and 2) Production: a) Weight of maize per plant, b) Yield per hectare. The research results showed that the local corn varieties of Bunga Merah Fatumonas have the best agronomic at different class of rocky dry land. The local corn varieties of Bunga Merah Fatumonas provide the best response to: height of plant, weight of maize per plant, and yield per hectare.
Desa Oebelo memiliki prospek untuk pengembangan peternakan sapi potong. Namun demikian, kontribusi pengelolaan limbah pertanian masih perlu ditingkatkan akibat kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pengolahan limbah batang dan daun jagung serta feses ternak sapi. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan sistem usaha tani terpadu di Desa Oebelo. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melibatkan kelompok tani ternak Syalom dan Elsadai. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian meliputi penyuluhan, demonstrasi plot pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang, serta evaluasi dan pendampingan. Luaran yang dihasilkan meliputi produk silase lamtoro sebanyak 250 kg, silase jerami jagung sebanyak 450 kg, bokashi pupuk kandang sebanyak 1.200 kg, dan pendapatan mitra per proses produksi sebesar Rp.850.000,-. Kegiatan pengabdian memberikan manfaat dalam penguasaan teknologi pembuatan silase dan bokashi pupuk kandang. Anggota mitra kelompok tani juga membangun komitmen untuk menerapkan pengetahuan yang diperoleh dengan terus mengolah limbah pertanian sehingga dapat memberikan nilai tambah dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan. Kata kunci: Bokashi, Desa Oebelo, Fermentasi, Lingkungan, Silase ABSTRACT The village of Oebelo has prospect in beef cattle farming development; nevertheless, farming waste management to contribute a value-added is still required to be improved due to the lack of knowledge on cultivating corn stalk and leaves waste as well as cattle feces. The empowerment program aims to improve knowledge, attitude, and skill among the farmers on cultivating farming waste to development of integrated beef cattle farming activities in Oebelo. The program has been involving Syalom and Elsadai farmer groups. The methods that had been practiced in the field project were extension, practice, and simulation of silage technique and bokashi organic fertilizer, evaluation and mentorship. The result of the program including silage products of plant type as follows: Lamtoro plant (Leucaena leucocephala) silage as 250 Kg and corn stalk silage as 450 Kg, and bokashi organic fertilizer as 1,200 Kg. During each of the production phases, villagers who involved in this program earned 850,000 rupiahs. The empowerment program has given an impacttransfer technology of silage and bokashi organic fertilizer. Post-project, all beef cattle farmers have been establishing a joint commitment to implement the knowledge they gain and keep cultivating farming waste to give value-added and improving the quality of the environment. Keywords: Bokashi, Oebelo Village, Fermentation, Environment, Silage
The research was carried out in Oebelo Village, Kupang Tengah Subdistrict, Kupang Regency. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer combination and branch pruning toward the growth and yield of tomatoes. The research design used was Random Design Single factor group with 3 replications. The combination tried were K0 (without liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and without pruning); K1 (without LOF by pruning 1 branch); K2 (without LOF by pruning 2 branches); K3 (LOF 50 ml/l of water without pruning); K4 (LOF 50 ml/l of water by pruning 1 branch); K5 (LOF 50 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches); K6 (LOF 100 ml/l of water without pruning); K7 (LOF 100 ml/l of water followed by pruning 1 branch); K8 (LOF 100 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches); K9 (LOF 150 ml/l of water without pruning); K10 (LOF 150 ml/l of water by pruning 1 branch); K11 (LOF 150 ml/l of water by pruning 2 branches). The results of the study based on the Duncan test 5% showed that the treatment of liquid organic fertilizer concentration 100 ml/l of water and pruning 1 branch (K7) affected the plants height of 21 Days After Planting (45.25 cm), 28 DAP (68.83 cm), and 35 DAP (88.00 cm); number of leaves (31.00); number of fruits (37.50); fruit weight (393.22 g); and fruit diameter (5.11 cm) which significantly different from other treatments.
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